Can someone please help me figure this out? I am really stuck.
I have a 1995 CHEVROLET TRUCK ASTRO VAN 2WD
6 Cylinders 262 W 4.3L CPI. 105,000 miles
Symptoms: The van is cutting out like it is running out of fuel while driving.
I let the van warm up first before a test drive. It drives okay (not great) at first, then it starts acting like it is running out of gas. It bogs down and stalls when I accelerate. I tried flooring it and it wants to die. This problem is progressive meaning it is getting worse; now it happens after just a couple miles of driving. The problem will go away (van drives much better) after turning off the van and then back on.
History: Fuel pump quit working over new years. I replaced and it drove fine. I drove one 300 mile trip then another 300 miles of city driving with no problems.
It got real cold (irrelevant?). I drove for 25 miles with no issues. I filled up with gas (irrelevant?) after work and drove 10 miles and it started acting up.
The problem got worse over the next couple days (60 miles city driving).
I changed the fuel filter which was clogged and appeared to be the original filter. It seemed to run fine. I drove several very short trips 5 miles which may have been too short to notice symptoms. I filled up again, then drove 15 miles.
It acted worse than ever.
I checked the fuel pressure. It was about 62psi with the pump running but dropped to 6psi when not running.
I replaced the CPI unit and the nut kit (fuel lines). The fuel regulator was leaking. I could see where the gas had cleaned the inside of the plenum.
I retested fuel pressure. It was 62psi with the pump running but dropped to 22psi with the pump off. My Haynes manual said it should only drop 3-10psi with the key off.
I road tested the van and it has the same symptoms.
Shouldn't I be able to see or smell the gas that bleeds off? I don't see any gas (I will double check tonight).
Now I do not know what to do. I am stuck. Can anyone offer any suggestion?
You need to determine if this thing is going too rich or too lean when it acts up. Ideally, a test drive with a scan tool installed so you can view O2 sensor volts and the fuel trim numbers. Plug color and watching the O2 sensor on a DVOM is a do-able method if you don't have a scan tool.
The fuel pressure shouldn't drop off as it does, weak pumps and/or a failed pulsator usually manifest themselves as hard starting after an overnight set. Entirely possible that it's the CPI and regulator (again), who did you get those components from?
Did you re-use the old pulsator when you changed out the pump? Pulsator = the oval shaped piece that connects the fuel pump outlet to the sending unit , black plastic with a stamped tin cover.
I do not think I replaced the pulsator, unless it came with my autozone pump. The CPI and nut kit where ACDelco parts.
I kind of think it might be the catlytic converter now. That is what a couple people have told me and it seems like these symptoms could be caused by a clogged converter. I will test it first since it is a bit easier. Then I guess I will either do the test drive you suggested and change the pulsator.
If you would get a data logger, do they have them for a 1995 car/van ? ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
My fuel pressure is _supposed to be between 35 and 45 psi according to the book, but I see on SOME occasions it goes outside those bounds, especially while idling. In fact, it seems only while idling. So I don't know what that is all about. NO DTC CODES either thrown or pending, according to my OBDII scanner. But my data logger picked this up. Notice what happens at the 13 minute point when I was idling the car while eating lunch one day....
Fuel pressure doesn't come back to normal until minute 25, when I accelerate and travel off again.
For 11 minutes my system was over pressurized, but no MIL or DTC codes. And out of 115 trips on this particular log, it only happened this _once_.
Anyhow, if you can fit a data logger on a 95 Astrovan ( haven't a clue if you have an OBDII port ) you can use a data logging chip to watch your fuel system while you drive around.
NOTE: the three digits on the right, two to the left of the decimal point and one to the right, show fuel pressure at 5 second intervals from start of engine.
Time into trip is left of that
If you do this, you have narrowed down one possibility. And you can log fuel trims right along with that.
Bad tank of gas with lot's of water/crud. It keeps plugging things up.
Notice how it started right after you filled up? Pump out the tank. Fill with known good fuel. Replace the fuel filter again. Brt the problem goes away.
The only way I know of monitoring your fuel pressure "while you are driving around" is to have somebody plugged into your OBDII connector with a real-time scanner, OR, use a data logger ( e.g. Davis DriveRight CarChip, or record on a portable PC with a program like AutoTap ).
I find that static one-shot readings don't really tell the whole story of what is going on, that is why I keep a data logger plugged into the OBDII port all the time. At 5 second test sweeps, it monitors up to
25 continuous hours of running time. At 60 second intervals, 300 continuous hours of running time. I keep it at the 5 seconds sampling frequency and can watch what is really going on during all kinds of driving conditions.
I might pull it out ever 2 or 3 weeks and look at the graphs. If everything looks OK, I clear the chip memory and plug it back in. Even once a month would be OK, as I've never used more than 22% of the memory although I take a _lot_ of short trips.
You can then discard the data, or save it to a file for future reference. I call it my "flight recorder."
No labor emptying tank. Use a siphon hose, and then to get the last bits, run the engine until it stalls from no fuel. Depending on how much fuel is in the tank now, just put it into a couple of large-sized gasoline cans.
Nice guess Larry but since his PCM has absolutely no clue what the fuel pressure is, your data logger won't work. It may be able to moniter several things but fuel pressure isn't among them. Bob
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