I was giving this some thought on a long drive (Dumfries to Wensleydale and back) and here's what I came up with ...
To run, a nice simple old engine like the Minor's needs ...
a) Compression
b) Fuel
c) A spark and
d) For all of these to happen at the same time
So the next time it plays silly buggers, I'd suggest that he ...
a) Does a compression test, in case valves or head gasket, are doing something silly
b) Checks that the throttle is opening, the choke isn't on, the piston is moving, the dashpot is dashing, that fuel is coming through from the pump, that fuel isn' t dribbling out the manifold drain (the Minor has one, from memory) and if it passes all these. tries a bit of Ready- start (why can't we buy "Start You Bastard" here?).
c) Checks for a good fat spark at all four plugs
d) Checks the timing
(Actually I'd do the compression test last, but I'm too lazy to reorder the above).
Ian