Maybe you got some bad gas which caused the ceramics inside of the cat converter to melt and obstruct the exhaust? A plugged cat converter will plug off your exhaust and make your engine run poorly and have no power. Besides the fact that the cat converter could blow up.
Get it checked out as to why the cat converter became plugged -- running too rich, etc.. Then you'll probably need a new cat converter because yours is toast now. And they're expensive.
I had a spare truck that I loaned out to a neighbor so he could get to work and back after his car blew up. He was putting cheap gas in it, and the cat converter plugged up/burned up, he never told me, but continue to drive it that way, and the gas mileage was down to about
5mpg and my engine was being put through high stress.
I got the truck back after a month, and he said "it runs bad and the gas mileage sucks". Jerk. I took the cat converter out and beat the burnt ceramics out of the cat converter and put it back on. Now the exhaust was flowing freely. Wouldn't pass smog that away, but we don't have smog checks in this area, and I only drive it like once a month to haul trash/aluminum for a few miles. I'll put a cat converter on it soon.