The fuel pressure regulator at the end of the fuel rail is subjected to heat expansion and fuel pressures get inadequate at idle. I learned a hard lesson to get this knowledge. My 1988 XJ6 VDP had the same dilemma when coming to a stop and the engine dropped to idle speed. I followed the advice of the Haynes automotive manuals suggestion to install a second fuel pump. I piped it into the blank fitting on the front of the fuel rail. Two weeks later an overpressurized fuel line burst while I was driving on Interstate 95 and sprayed raw gas into the engine compartment and ignited an engine fire which destroyed the car in minutes after the line burst. Just as you have experienced, even the experts didn't see this one coming. I've handbuilt custom intakes and fuel systems for carbureted, injected, turbo-charged and superchaged engines for classic 6 cylinder Chevy's and a couple of 70's era Kawasaki 4 cylinder superbike motors and I've never came across a fuel delivery system as complicated as the on the 1988 Jag that burned or my current cat, an '89 XJ6. Do you hear what sounds like a tapping rhythm a bad valve lifter would make, somewhere near the firewall when you come to a stop and are at idle? You can only hear it when your inside the car. The sound is similar to "water hammer" in a piping system when you shut off a valve in a system without a damping standpipe. Same thing is happening to the fuel pressure regulator. When the injectors click shut, a good regulator will absorb the back pressure created in the fuel delivery cycle without losing synchronization to the ignition timing. When the diaphragm in the regulator expands from heat or ages, the regulator loses synchronization at high fuel pressures which occur at idle. Once the engine load is off idle, the fuel back pressure drops dramatically to supply the now hungry injector flow and the regulator functions adequately. That explains the "experts" suggestion to find an ignition timing fault. The CPU controls injector timing based on feedback from the ignition sensors and fuel pressure sensors. The back pressure leak through the regulator changes the fuel delivery volume and the now fuel delivery volume tells the CPU a false value and it corrects with an ignition timing adjustment and the fuel pressure at idle is inadequate to open the injectors. Sort of like a leaky heart valve in a human. This is what I believe caused the burst fuel line in my '88. I was at highway speed, (for my '88 that was usually between 85 and 105mph) I let off the accelerator and an instantaneous but brief backpressure in the fuel lines from the air flow snapping shut, told the CPU to reduce injector flow. At that instant both fuel pumps were delivering high volumes through the regulator and the backpressure leak blew the dual pumped fuel rail line. Have you ever seen a "top fuel" nitro car blow a supercharger off the engine on a burnout? Same physics here. Bad fuel delivery timing and back pressure into the fuel lines. Nitro burners react violently to lean fuel to air ratios !!! The solution is not so simple. A new regulator will cure most of the problem. I suspect Jaguar Cars limited would benefit by putting drag racing veteran experience into their CPU logic to accomadate the timing issues at the critical idle and throttle closure timing and fuel volume sensors evolutions. Something along the line of an intercooler or heat shielding of the regulator would lend a positive mark to a snag that appears to be somewhat of a legend among Jaguar owners. A tap off and return of the Air Conditioner line before the evaporator to a small cooling coil at the fuel rail and regulator could do the trick. This is a customised solution, but it could result in a horsepower gain historically associated with cooler cylinder charge temperature.
- posted
19 years ago