I'm surprised that no-one on the group has mentioned the following article, which appears across pages 18 and 19 of the current November 2003 BBC Wildlife magazine. Whilst I usually have a lot of respect for the articles in this magazine (part of the reason I subscribe to it) this piece appears inflamatory, biased and ill-informed.
I'm sure that neither the magazine nor the author of the article, James Fair, will mind a wider audience, so I've quoted their words in full below.
"Off-road invasion
Conservation act is enabling 4x4 access to vulnerable wildlife sites.
It was hailed as a genuinely progressive piece of conservation legislation, the first major one for nearly 20 years. But the Countryside and Rights of Way Act (2000) has revealed an unexpected sting in its tail.
Among the clauses improving the protection for sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs), the CROW Act also had a provision for a definitive map of England's rights of way to be completed by 2026.
No one expected the 'Discovering Lost Ways' project would find quite so many, but what is really alarming conservationists is that many of these lost ways are legally open to motorised transport, and off-roading groups are taking full advantage. Part of the problem stems from rights of way that go back hundreds of years, where a landowner granted a right of way through a newly enclosed field to someone with a horse and cart. Legally, this right now extends to any form of transport.
What's worse, when considering a case, public enquiries cannot consider the conservation value of the land - it could be an SSSI or Special Protection Area (SPA), it makes no difference.
The Government's wildlife adviser English Nature is alarmed. "There is a very serious issue looming here," said a source. "There are many people - most people - involved in countryside management who find it hard to comprehend how a right to use a horse and cart in 1780 extends to a mechanically propelled vehicle."
English Nature is particularly concerned about vehicular rights of way being discovered on virgin moorland in northern England. Important populations of wading birds, such as curlews, lapwings and golden plovers, could all be affected should these newly discovered routes be graded as "open to all traffic".
It's been estimated there may be some 16,000km of unrecorded rights of way, of which 2,700km would be legally open to cars, jeeps and bikes. Discovering Lost Ways project officer Ellie Stevenson confirmed the involvement of 4x4 groups in tracking them down. "Off-roaders and the British Horse Society have been very active in undertaking trawls of the archive evidence," she said. "They have most to gain."
But the battle to preserve the wildlife value of England's byways goes beyond this. Campaigners all over the country are fighting to protect green lanes - tracks bounded on both sides by banks or hedgerows - from off-roaders (see box, left). Many lanes face 'regrading', though in some cases councils are intervening and imposing traffic regulation orders (TROs).
But why all the fuss? Well, green lanes may be far more important as habitats for plants and "THE BATTLE FOR GREEN LANES
- The Fosse Way in Wiltshire attracts off-roaders, who drive along the banks of the Avon. But damage to the river banks is hitting the endangered white-clawed crayfish, and the activity may also have scared off otters.
- Three green lanes in Clee Saint Margaret, in Shropshire, are being damaged by 4x4s and trail bikes. The county council is considering putting Traffic Regulation Orders (TROs) in place to prevent motor vehicles using them. Local residents say a badger's sett may have been disturbed by the activity.
The article is accompanied by a photograph by Kippa Matthews showing a blue Range Rover, registration MHN 660?, apparantly about to be winched through a heavily waterlogged section of track. The caption says "Car Trouble. Damage caused by 4x4s to Mastiles Lane in the Yorkshire Dales has prompted a traffic ban, but other wildlife-rich areas are being hit by off-roading."
The article ends with the following statement: "Action The Ramblers Association is compiling an 'At Risk Register' of the most vulnerable green lanes and byways and is campaigning for a change in the law. Contact Donna O'Brien 020 7339 8500;
If you would rather contact the editor of BBC Wildlife about the quality of the articles carried by the magazine he can be reached at 'The Editor, BBC Wildlife Magazine, Broadcasting House, Whiteladies Road, Bristol BS8 2LR or e-mail snipped-for-privacy@bbc.co.uk .
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