Today I found my car would not start. Had not been used since last Sunday, and although everything lit up as expected, all attempts to start-up caused a repeated click without sounding like a proper turnover of the engine.
For ease, called RAC who slapped a measuring device onto the battery "Bad battery - replace". :-( Still, they did start the engine. And offered a new battery at over £80.
Memory (unusually) worked and reminded me that the battery was not that old and had been guaranteed. So a one year old battery with a four year guarantee had failed. Went and got a replacement from same supplier - paid about £60. Swapped over. Took dud one back for testing, again got a bad battery result with, IIRC, a voltage of 12.42V. And got a full refund. :-)
So pretty happy considering I could have paid RAC £80 and been no better off than I now am! Albeit a nuisance but at least it happened at a relatively convenient time.
But the point of the post was to ask what could have caused the battery, which had shown no obvious problems, to suddenly become unable to start the car and to fail repeated testing?