Diesel Engine Problems

Does anyone have any ideas? (Sorry for the long post).

2.2 Turbo Diesel (DI) Electronic fuel pump.(Nissan Almera Tino 2002)

Is it the same engine in the 2.2 Diesel Primera and is the diagnostics OBDII compliant.

Engine starts perfectly cold or warm.

Original problems occurred when running with engine cool until normal running temperature acheived with temp gauge at halfway point.

Had changed oil to the tesco high grade 15w-40 previous to problem first occuring.

The fault: Engine cool,increase throttle then at 1500 - 2000 rpm engine miss fires and a cloud of white smoke thrown out of exhaust.

Once the engine is warm smooth running although occassionally a little lumpy.

Once cruising along no problems at all.

Changed air filter, fuel filter and tested ECM and sensors (no fault code indicated). All seems to be in order.

No oil loss or coolant loss.

Changed oil to a 10w-30 and although engine warmed quickly and the cool running problem (coolant warmed more quickly) occurred for less time from cold start.

The engine performed terrible when warm. Immediately took the 10w-30 oil out (too thin).

Replaced with a 10w-40. Performs much better now.

Over the last week the ambient air temperature on a morning is much cooler down to about 2 celcius.

The car is running much smoother and will even run when engine cool without a problem.

Obviously something to do with cool air being denser,more air to fuel and fuel being burned more efficiently.

The white smoke when fault occurs is more than likely unburned diesel is it not?

Just one last thing to mention is that even when running well there is some sort of a lag at just after 1500 rpm when applying throttle, but even this was less noticable today when ambient air was cold.

Thanks for any suggestions.

Reply to
StuHorner
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same engine, obd compliant. 10 -40 is correct for uk. white smoke in your case sounds like dirty injectors, how many miles? that would also explain the lag

Reply to
Mrcheerful

Sounds like dirty injectors. Bung a bottle of injector cleaner in it, and give it an italian tune up. That might solve the problem. I recently bought a Xantia TD that was so sluggish I thought something was badly wrong with it. A couple of bottles of injector cleaner later, and a damn good thrashing and it's like a different car.

Mike P

Reply to
Mike P

Thanks Mrcheerful

Your correct 10-40 is the recommended grade. The car has done 95000 Miles. The car runs well when engine cold if revs kept below 1500rpm. Just above this the problem comes in. The car is on its second bottle of diesel treatment. The white smoke is not present on cold start up. It is just one large cloud for a second or two when the engine apppears to misfire. Drop revs below 1500rpm and the engine runs clean again.

StuH

Reply to
StuHorner

at 95 k it is probably due for a set of injectors. dirty injectors lead to the equivalent of a weak run situation which ends with unburnt diesel being thrown out as white 'smoke'.

Reply to
Mrcheerful

Sounds like injector problems

1500rpm is the point at which diesel injection systems of that era go from two stage injection, to single stage injection (ie. the pre-injection gets turned off).

It is most likely only one injector causing the problems. But whether you just sort the one injector, or all of them, is up to you and how much money you want to spend on it.

Reply to
moray

Thanks Moray

This sounds very feasible.

Would this then be worse in a colder engine?

Is it also possible that when the engine is running at above 2200rpm (approx) there would be no sign of this problem?

All information is gratefully received.

Best regards StuH

Reply to
StuHorner

Injector issues are more noticeable when cold.

It's quite feasible for injector problems to only appear within certain rev ranges.

Best option is to take the injectors out, and get them tested by a diesel specialist.

Reply to
moray

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