Do brake pads have to be the same thickness?
AIUI, it doesn't matter.
I'm having real trouble getting the inner brake pad to fit all the way into the appropriate space. It won't go in the last 3/8". I'll use a brighter flashlight and try harder to see what is interfering with the thick brake pad, but maybe it is the thickness.
The caliper is open all but one mm. and after I modify the tool I have which is designed to open it, maybe I can get it open all the way. Or after I find my really big water pump pliers.
But assuming this doesn't solve he problem, and assuming the old brake pad will go in all the way, is that okay? The old brake pad was in use until the accident I've posted about, and it still has plenty of pad on it. And two pads of the same age are still in use on the left front wheel.
My understanding of disk brakes is that the caliper slides on the upper and lower pin and positions itself so the pads are inside the caliper, and that it closes when the brake pedal is pushed, And when the brake pedal is released, the caliper barely opens and the pads barely move back, but somehow this doesn't put drag on the wheels. And nothing requires the caliper to be centered above the brake rotor, only that it open wide enough for the rotor and the pads to fit between the jaws of the caliper.
Sure the new pad will still be good when it's time to replace the old pads, but that won't be for years yet.