The "check engine" light on my '98 Camry 4 cylinder is lit.
The OBD show a code P401, indicating insufficient EGR flow. I've pulled and check the EGR valve and it seems to work fine (no sticking or clogging), I've cleaned the EGR tube from the manifold to the valve (by running a wire down it).
I tested the MAP sensor according to the Haynes manual. The voltage differed from what they indicated, so I changed it at a cost of over $300. The voltages are exactly the same and the MIL still lights, even after clearing the code.
I've by-passed the VSV by connect the vacuum hoses directly.
I THINK I by-passed the vacuum modulator (I connected the vacuum hoses directly from the manifold to the EGR valve).
I've tried everything I could think of, short of just changing part by part hoping to hit upon the right one. I don't know what, if any, sensor actually measures the EGR flow and if it could be bad and giving a false problem reading.
Nothing I've done gets the light to go out. I don't notice any decrease in engine performance of gas mileage. In New Jersey, where I live, a car won't pass inspection with the MIL lit or any OBD codes active.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.