"China buys all-American Hummer for $150 million"

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China buys all-American Hummer for $150 million

William Ehart

Nothing was more American than the Hummer.

It was Schwarzenegger, cigars and swagger, laughing in the face of scornful environmentalists.

Only now the Chinese are laughing.

General Motors sold the military-inspired off-road brand to China's Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co. for a reported $150 million on Friday, consummating a deal announced in early June.

Tengzhong, a sprawling conglomerate with no car-building experience, will own 80 percent of the company. Hong Kong investor Suolang Duoji, who in turn is a major investor in Tengzhong, will own the rest. They will assume existing agreements with Hummer's 160 U.S. dealerships, including two in the Washington area.

In its June bankruptcy filing, GM estimated that Hummer was worth $500 million. The deal requires regulatory approval in both Washington and Beijing.

GM said it will continue to make the Hummer at least until June 2011, with an option to continue another year. Hummer's management team will stay in place, and company headquarters will be located in the Detroit area.

After GM's attempts to sell its Saturn brand failed last week, analysts called the deal a victory for GM despite the low price tag.

"It's good news for General Motors, they actually got some money out of it versus having to spend money to wind it down, as they have to do with Saturn," said Michelle Krebs, an analyst with auto information site Edmunds.com.

Back in February, while seeking more federal aid, GM said that it would sell or close its Hummer, Saturn and Saab divisions in an effort to succeed as a leaner, more profitable company.

Concern about Hummer's sale to the Chinese was muted.

"Yeah, it feels a little weird," said Anthony Cancel, new car sales manager at Moore Cadillac Hummer in Chantilly.

"But Americans are still going to build these cars" for a while, Mr. Cancel said. "That's going to employ 3,000 Americans."

He noted that even with Hummer's future in doubt, his dealership was still selling 15 of the vehicles a month, down from a peak of 75. GM has not produced the car for six months, he said.

"It came at a pretty good time, we only have two left. From the time they turn the factory on it takes four weeks for us to get cars," Mr. Cancel said.

Ms. Krebs said the Chinese are following the lead of the Japanese and Koreans, but not by building the cars on their own.

"The Chinese are achieving a global presence by acquisition rather than introducing their own brands," she said. "They're buying low right now."

Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. has joined a Swedish consortium led by Koenigsegg seeking to complete the purchase of Saab this month. China's Geely Automobile was interested in buying Opel from GM and is bidding to buy Volvo from Ford Motor Co.

"It's the same with the Indians, with Tata [Motors] buying Jaguar and Land Rover," Ms. Krebs said.

The Financial Times reported this week that Geely's bid for money- losing Volvo was worth $2 billion but that Ford had concerns about protecting its technology. The London newspaper reported that a U.S. consortium led by former Detroit executives has also placed a bid.

Independent auto analyst Tom Libby said trade is so interconnected now that Chinese ownership of Hummer is unlikely to diminish its macho appeal.

"I have always held that the Hummer brand has value in this market and I consider it a viable competitor to Jeep," he said.

The Jeep had its origin in the U.S. military, he said, and still benefits from "sort of a patriotism connection."

The Hummer is derived from the Humvee, the U.S. military's successor to the Jeep.

California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, a Republican and former action- movie hero, persuaded military contractor AM General to make a civilian version of the Humvee in the early 1990s. AM General of South Bend, Ind., continues to make the military Humvee.

The challenge for Hummer, with fresh capital from Tengzhong, will be to reinvent the brand, which has suffered in recent years from its gas- guzzling image. The company will improve efficiency and performance and branch out to alternative fuels and diesel engines.

There's no image problem in China, though.

"I think it works for China," Ms. Krebs said. "I have been to China and Hummers are real popular there, even though they are only sold on the gray market. I've seen them on the streets of Shanghai.

"They're popular in the Middle East and there are opportunities elsewhere, such as Russia," she said.

Reply to
Michel
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after 2011 the Chinese are on their own.

October 9, 2009 - 1:08 pm ET UPDATED: 10/9/09 3:45 p.m. ET

DETROIT -- General Motors Co., working to cut its U.S. brand count in half as it recovers from bankruptcy, today completed an agreement to sell the Hummer SUV brand to China's Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co. Ltd. The companies did not disclose financial terms in announcing the deal. News reports Thursday said Tengzhong would pay $150 million.

The accord moves GM a step forward in its effort to remake itself by selling brands it had taken on over the past two decades. Last week, a deal to sell Saturn to Penske Automotive Group collapsed a day before it was expected to close.

Tengzhong will purchase Hummer through an investment entity, in which it will hold an 80 percent stake. Entrepreneur Suolang Duoji, whose holdings include Chinese chemical maker Lumena, will control the other 20 percent.

Hummer spokesman Nick Richards said it was too early to say when the sale will close. The next step is getting approval from U.S. and Chinese regulators.

"It's ready when it's ready," Richards said. He called media reports that the Chinese government might reject the deal "speculation."

Brand, trademarks

Tengzhong is scheduled to buy the brand, its trademarks and licensing rights to make vehicles and will assume U.S. franchise agreements. GM had

158 Hummer franchises at the start of the year. Tengzhong will also get manufacturing, business services and some components from GM during a transitional period, which was not defined.

As an example, the companies said GM's assembly plant in Shreveport, La., will make the H3 and H3T, and military-vehicle maker AM General LLC's factory in Mishawaka, Ind., will produce the H2 until June 2011. The deal includes an optional, one-year extension for the factories to make the vehicles until the following June.

Hummer CEO James Taylor, formerly head of Cadillac, will remain in his current position with the new company.

GM had said in June that it expected to sell Hummer to the Chinese heavy machinery maker, which has no experience in the auto industry. Hummer's 64 percent sales decline through September from year-earlier levels was the steepest of any volume brand in the United States.

GM bought the Hummer brand in December 1999 from AM General, which has also continued to make versions for the armed forces.

Sales history

Hummer entered the civilian market in 1992. Non-government Hummer sales were averaging between 800 and 1,000 units annually when GM bought the brand.

Hummer's U.S. sales peaked at 71,524 in 2006, before demand was choked by gasoline prices that soared above $4 per gallon last year. Sales through September of this year dwindled to 8,193.

GM had estimated in the summer of 2008 that the sale of Hummer "might realize $500 million or more," CEO Fritz Henderson said in documents filed during the automaker's 39-day bankruptcy.

GM's agreement to sell Saturn to Penske, the nation's second-largest auto retailer, fell through after Penske's arrangements to get vehicles from Renault SA was rejected by Renault's board. GM is now winding down Saturn and its dealer network.

In addition, GM has an agreement to sell its Swedish Saab brand to supercar maker Koenigsegg AB. Koenigsegg has said it expects to finish the deal by the end of this month.

GM is dropping Pontiac and keeping Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac.

Reuters contributed to this report

Reply to
rob

Cheap price for AM General military-grade IP.

Reply to
News

Quite.

Has the Lenovo lost any of its IBM appeal?

DAS

To send an e-mail directly replace "spam" with "schmetterling"

Reply to
Dori A Schmetterling

IBM Thinkpad EZ-Serv isn't what it used to be.

Dori A Schmetterl> Quite.

Reply to
News

This country is going down the road to hell, and Mr. Obama is yelling full steam ahead all the way.

Reply to
QX

And Bush was different?

What did he do in 8 years, besides send thousands of US troops to their death at a price of a trillion dollars and counting?

Reply to
MoPar Man

Bingo.

Reply to
News

My impression is it's just the Hummer brand, which no longer even includes the original civilianized Hummer.

Reply to
Joe Pfeiffer

the hummer as it stands now is just a Chevy Tahoe with a different body on it.

Reply to
rob

"Tengzhong needs approval from the Chinese government, including the Ministry of Commerce, which industry and government officials say holds the ultimate authority over the deal.

Chinese officials have signaled that the deal would be treated favorably, Jim Taylor, the GM executive who has helped steer the sale, said on Friday.

A completed deal would mark the first major acquisition of distressed U.S. auto assets in the global downturn by Chinese firms seeking to acquire higher profile names and */more advanced technology/*."

Reply to
News

In what way?

(I am a Toshiba man, though Lenovo would be my 2nd choice probably.)

DAS

To send an e-mail directly replace "spam" with "schmetterling"

Reply to
Dori A Schmetterling

You might as well ask, what did FDR and Truman do besides sending thousands of US troops to their death at a price of )? But I expect everyone gets your point, you believe it was a waste. Millions of now-free-from-Ba'ath-domination Iraqis, Iranians and Kuwaitis threatened by their formerly bellicode neighbor and Israelis would almost certainly disagree with you.

Reply to
SteveT

I only use "real" IBM machines, ones built before the Lenovo takeover. My oldest IBM is a PS/2, 9556, and two refurbished desktops, a 6579 PIII, and an 8303 P4.

Reply to
CF

Timeliness, reliability of work, tracking, for starters.

Dori A Schmetterl> In what way?

Reply to
News

What does that mean in the context of computers?

DAS

To send an e-mail directly replace "spam" with "schmetterling"

Reply to
Dori A Schmetterling

Laptop turnaround is days longer than guaranteed, immediately has to go back to fix unworked problems, then goes missing completely, for days.

Dori A Schmetterl> What does that mean in the context of computers?

Reply to
News

Iraq hasn't been so much liberated as Bosniafied. Shiite and Sunni segregation is complete and the Christians have mostly fled. As soon as we leave, the bloodbath will commence.

Iran certainly is pleased that Sunni control of Iraq is over. I can see a great friendship between the two nations as soon as Iraq has been ethnically cleansed of Sunnis. At least that is one possible outcome.

On a bad day, Israel is as bad as anyone else in this godforsaken holy land.

Reply to
satyr

You are obviously devoid of judgement.

Reply to
Bill Putney

You really think WW II was the same? Iraq was no threat to us, period, and Bush either knew it or should have known it.

Yet poll after poll shows the Iraqis resent our presence there and want us out. Explain why something that had no bearing on us was worth 4000 American lives, $1 trillion, and loss of US reputation the world over.

Now the threat is Iran (which Iraq held in check) and terrorists recruited by American actions in Iraq.

Reply to
erschroedinger

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