The great misfire question .. help!!

Ok, I have a 94 Pontiac Grand Prix, 3.1 V6 with 162k miles on it. Once again, the wife complains that the car is running rough. She get's home, and sure as shit it is.

I test the plug wires, and one of them isn't quite up to par. So I return the wires and reload em. The misfire continues. I removed the alternator, and checked all the plugs, non of them seem fouled (which you would like one would be if she was misfiring). I've removed each wire, one by one from the ignition coils while the car is running. No noticable difference is made. I checked the front three wires, by removing the boots from the plugs, while the car was idling, one by one, and you could tell a difference in the way the car ran. All affected the idle about the same. I will do the same of the other three plugs tomorrow when I can get someone to turn the car off. Am I missing something in my diagnostics? Could I have a bad plug, and not be able to tell? Can you check the resistance of plugs like you can wires? When looking for strong spark, should the spark color be orange? I almost assumed the timing was off, but she fires right up. I wacked the computer gently a couple of times, and no difference was noticed ..

Please help, this is REALLY starting to piss me off.

Reply to
clevere
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Does this model year 3.1L have injectors? Replacing them on a 98 3.4L cured a single cyl. misfire problem. Might first try some cleaner, such as Chevron techtron. Also does it have the 3 coil setup, firing 2 cyls per coil? Maybe a marginal coil. Spark should be bluish. Are these the original plugs @ 162K miles? Lastly, any signs of the dreaded lower manifold gasket leak which may cause a misfire.

Reply to
DonW

It sure does ... I'd rather not throw injectors at her .. since they are

100.00 a pop, I'll trying some cleaner and see what happens. Blue spark eh .. I'll have to look at that. No, the plugs here replaced 6 months ago, (less than 5k miles). Nope, she doesn't appear to be use any coolant, and like I said, none of the plugs are fowled.
Reply to
clevere

The 3.1 isn't known for injector problems like the 4.3 and the injector designs are quite different. Under what circumstances does the misfire occur and can you tell which cylinder is misfiring?

Reply to
hyundaitech

Oh, the misfire is bad. You can tell at an idle, and feel it under a load. That is where I am hung up, I can't tell which cylinder is having the miss.

Reply to
clevere

With the car off, remove each plug wire from the plug and just place back on the top of the plug without snapping into place. Start the engine and then go around the engine and see which one has no effect when pulled off. Any that have no effect indicate a dead cylinder.

Reply to
hyundaitech

Did you check the coil with an olm meter?

========= Harryface =========

1991 Pontiac Bonneville LE 3800 V6 ( C ), Black/Slate Grey _~_~_~281,040 miles_~_~_

~_~_~_~_U.S.A._~_~_~_~_~_

~~~The Former Fleet ~~~

89 Cavalier Z 24 convertible 78 Holiday 88 coupe 68 LeSabre convertible 73 Impala sedan
Reply to
Harry Face

I've checked all the coils with an ohm meter. All appear around the same. I don't have a book for the car, so I don't know what exactly is spec. None of the plugs show fouling, but you can smell the gas coming out of the exhaust. I've exchanged all 3 coil packs with a known working unit. No change. This is my wives rig, which is the main rig for hauling the kids around. My Olds, regretfully, has not been maintained, and therefore is not safe for the kids to ride in .. So I am hoping to get this sucker fixed.

When I am testing the Ohm of the plug wires, on the 3 short wires, I get between 6.5 and 5.98 (that is with the meter on 20k, and between 12.0-15.0 on the 3 longer wires. There is one long wire, that if I wiggle the wire in a certain way, the ohm's fluctuate from 19-10 and from 10-19. But, I an not

100% sure it is the wire, and not the connection of the meter to the wire. Man this is frustrating.
Reply to
clevere

Is this a question of semantics?

The Multec injectors used in the 3.1 are -very- prone to failure.

Reply to
Neil Nelson

Yep, new injectors are expensive so I bought a set of reconditioned for about $150 exchange from

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. From other newsgroups, this outfit seemed reputable. Got about 10K miles so far. I had gone the same route as you, checking plugs, wires, swapping coil packs around, even checked fuel pressure (which you might do if original fuel pump) and decided the next shot was the injectors.

Reply to
DonW

FWIT- I had a 94 3.1 breaking up after 3k rpm's. Took it to the shade tree machanic. He changed all the coil packs with no change. I had replaced spark plugs previously and the wires all check out good. Even did an electrical load test while diving.

Luckly I was venting antifreeze on the upper left of the engine and water spray into the spark plug area and a sharp blue spark knocked me back on my heels. Did it again with the same results.

Checked the boot of the spark plug wire and it was fine. Removed the plug and inspected it closely. A cracked porceline! A fine hair crack up the side of the porceline. Changed the plug and all was well.

Hope this helps.

Reply to
Craig Watts

Thanks! I've changed out all the plugs, and the wires, and looked for arcs coming from the plugs..

Reply to
clevere

In 3.5 years at an Olds dealer from 1999-2003, I never replaced a single

3.1 injector.
Reply to
hyundaitech

replaced four injectors in 3 engines in less than 2 years now.

tomato tomoto

also check resistance of coils. are you sure it is a misfire. my wife thought it was a misfire and turned out to be a bad vacuum hose. test injectors for 12 ohms resistance across the terminals. if this started not to long after the tune up it may have a cracked plug. pull them out and make sure the ceramic doesnt move and look for carbon on the ceramic.

Reply to
Scott

Eight years in a Chevy dealership, I replaced hundreds. Went to Ford dealership, replaced many more on GM vehicles. Switched to the Chrysler Plymouth dealership next door to the Ford dealership, replaced even more Multecs. Hired on at natural gas utility, fleet mechanic, replaced yet more Multecs. Quit gas company to work for Snap-On as technical equipment specialist, found even more faulty Multecs during equipment demos. Promoted to regional training manager after Snap-On acquired Sun Electric, faulty Multecs still out there. Changed jobs to become head IM-240 referee for the state of Wisconsin, you guessed it, more faulty Multecs diagnosed. Currently own repair shop (last 7 years), still making customers happy and engines run right replacing faulty Multec injectors.

Sorry HT, your 3.5 years don't really stack up against my last 20.

Reply to
Neil Nelson

I had the same problem on my 97 Grand Am with a 3100 engine. It turned out to be a bad fuel injector.

Reply to
scogod2003

Bit your tongue .. Bit your tongue ..

Reply to
clevere

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