I just bought a 1994 Camry LE 3.0L and it failed the Ontario Vehicle Emissions Inspection to my surprise.
The engine runs super smooth and all the leaks at the flanges were fixed. Here are the results of the tests...
ASM2525 TEST HC ppm..... limit: 57...... reading: 89..... FAIL CO %........ limt: 0.32.... reading: 0.31.. pass NO ppm..... limit: 421.... reading: 9...... pass RPM: 1683..... valid Dilution: 15.0.. valid
CURB IDLE TEST HC ppm..... limit: 200.... reading: 30..... pass CO %........ limt: 1.00.... reading: 0.01.. pass NO ppm..... N/A.... reading: N/A RPM: 705...... valid Dilution: 14.9.. valid
Gas Cap Pressure Test: pass
The brochure they provided me says the problem could be one of the following:
- vacuum leaks
- ignition system malfunction
- faulty computerized engine management system and/or oxygen sensor
- faulty air injection system
- internal engine problem
- failed catalytic converter
Now I'm told by the guy who checked out the car for me before buying it, he thinks that it could be the oxygen sensor (but the Camry apparently has 2 of those and which one to change is a guess). He doesn't think it's a vacuum problem or a computer/engine problem given how smooth it runs. He's really leaning on the oxygen sensors.
Anyone have experience with air pollution testing and could guide me in the right direction?