Testing various things to pass smog test, I discovered that the plastic tube between the air flow sensor and the throttle body was split at the seam, thus being a major vacuum leak. Not hot on spending $80 for new, I sealed the old one up.
Now waiting on a Bosal CAT to bring HC down, but perhaps the NOx is no longer an issue.
I hate seeing old crud in the throttle body, though, and am thinking it might be good to pull it off and clean it up.
nf