I'm sure even engines before the advent of fuel injection will run for a little while at a mechanical limit of revs which is set by the standards of engineering in the engines internals. (c:
Brake servos on petrol cars are generally powered by the vacuum from the engine sucking against the throttle butterfly in the inlet manifold. If the throttle is open (engine running or not) the servo has no vacuum to power it. What's stored in the servo for the power assistance may not last as long as it takes to stop.
It takes a LOT more effort to stop a car designed with power assisted brakes when the assistance is not functioning. That would add to the panic in a runaway situation no doubt.