Is it correct that multi-viscosity oil is to compensate for varying starting temperatures, that the oil is formulated to change as the engine temp increases? I.e. 5W-30 and 20W-30 end up at the same viscosity at operating temp?
Assuming this is correct, why isn't all motor oil simply formulated for the coldest possible weather?
And why 30, 40, 50 as the second number?