Here is some good directions to troubleshoot speed sensor... but how is instrument cluster connector accessed?
A. Disconnect the speed sensor connector.
B. Connect a voltmeter between the black wire pin of the connector and ground.
C. Turn ignition key to the RUN position.
D. If the voltage reading is not approximately 5 volts, turn ignition key OFF, then check for continuity between the speed sensor connector and terminal 13 of the instrument cluster connector.
E. If continuity exists, replace the speedometer. If no continuity exists, repair the open circuit.