Instrument Panel Description and Operation Section 8Js - Pages 18 & 19
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ODOMETER
DESCRIPTION
An odometer and trip odometer are standard
equipment in all instrument clusters. The odometer
and trip odometer information are displayed in a
common electronic Vacuum-Fluorescent Display
(VFD), which is visible through a small window cutout
centered on the lower edge of the speedometer
gauge dial face. However, the odometer and trip
odometer information are not displayed simultaneously.
The trip odometer reset switch on the
instrument cluster circuit board toggles the display
between odometer and trip odometer modes by
depressing the odometer/trip odometer switch knob
that extends through the lower edge of the cluster
lens, just right of the speedometer. Both the odometer
and the trip odometer information is stored in the
instrument cluster memory.
The odometer can display values up to 999,999
kilometers (999,999 miles). The odometer latches at
these values, and will not roll over to zero. The trip
odometer can display values up to 999.9 kilometers
(999.9 miles) before it rolls over to zero. The odometer
display does not have a decimal point and will
not show values less than a full unit (kilometer or
mile), the trip odometer display does have a decimal
point and will show tenths of a unit (kilometer or
mile). The unit of measure for the odometer and trip
odometer display is not shown in the VFD. The unit
of measure for the instrument cluster odometer/trip
odometer is selected at the time that it is manufactured,
and cannot be changed. During daylight hours
(exterior lamps Off) the VFD is illuminated at full
brightness for clear visibility. At night (exterior
lamps are On) the VFD lighting level is adjusted
with the other cluster illumination lamps using the
panel lamps dimmer input from the left (lighting)
multi-function switch. The VFD, the trip odometer
switch, and the trip odometer switch button are serviced
as a unit with the instrument cluster housing,
which includes the electronic circuit board and the
rear housing cover. The trip odometer switch knob is
available for separate service replacement.
OPERATION
The odometer and trip odometer give an indication
to the vehicle operator of the distance the vehicle has
traveled. This gauge is controlled by the instrument
cluster circuit board based upon the cluster programming
and electronic messages received by the cluster
from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) over the
Programmable Communications Interface (PCI) data
bus. The odometer and trip odometer information is
displayed by the instrument cluster Vacuum-Fluorescent
Display (VFD), and the VFD will not display
odometer or trip odometer information after the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position. The instrument
cluster circuitry controls the VFD and provides
the following features:
² Odometer/Trip Odometer Display Toggling -
Actuating the trip odometer reset switch momentarily
with the ignition switch in the On position will
toggle the VFD between the odometer and trip odometer
display. Each time the ignition switch is turned
to the On position the VFD will automatically return
to the mode (odometer or trip odometer) last displayed
when the ignition switch was turned to the
Off position.
² Trip Odometer Reset - When the trip odometer
reset switch is pressed and held for longer than
about two seconds, the trip odometer will reset to
000.0 kilometers (miles). The VFD must be displaying
the trip odometer information in order for the
trip odometer information to be reset.
² Message Failure - If the cluster fails to receive
a distance message during normal operation, it will
hold and display the last data received until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position. If the cluster
does not receive a distance message within one
second after the ignition switch is turned to the On
position, it will display the last distance message
stored in the cluster memory. If the cluster is unable
to display distance information due to an error internal
to the cluster, the VFD display will be blank.
² Actuator Test - Each time the cluster is put
through the actuator test, the VFD will display all of
each number (0 through 9) in steps to confirm the
functionality of the VFD and the cluster circuitry.
The PCM continually monitors the vehicle speed
sensor, then sends the proper distance messages to
the instrument cluster. For further diagnosis of the
odometer/trip odometer or the instrument cluster circuitry
that controls these functions, (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/INSTRUMENT CLUSTER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING). For proper diagnosis of the
vehicle speed sensor, the PCM, the PCI data bus, or
the message inputs to the instrument cluster that
control the odometer/trip odometer, a DRBIIIt scan
tool and the appropriate diagnostic information are
required.