The June 2006 Hot Rod magazine has an excellent technical article on why flat-top lifters and their attendant camshafts are failing at a dramatically-increasing rate of late. It's worth a read if you have the time.
One (but not the only) reason cited was people using current S-rated motor oil designed for new-car engines, none of which (they say) have the flat-top lifters and camshafts that were the industry standard for a hundred years, and are in our Studebakers.
Hot Rod's research points out that current S-rated oils do not have enough zinc and phosphorus compounds to properly lubricate flat-top lifters and cams. They recommend diesel-rated oils, using Shell Rotella-T as an example.
Chemical analysis is given for the requirements of current S-rated oil versus C-rated oil (C = Compression Ignition, i.e; Diesels). The analysis indicates C-rated oils have between 50 and 60 percent more zinc/phosphorus compounds than do new-car S-rated oils.
Shell Rotella-T, of course, isn't the only appropriate oil meeting those standards. Chevron Delo-400 is another such oil, as is Castrol Tection Extra. Incidentally, Castrol Tection Extra is on sale at Auto Zone for $2 off a gallon jug through May. It's regularly $8.79 a gallon here in Central Indiana, but the register rings you up at $6.79 through May: Limit two gallons per customer per day.
Remember, we discussed this oil situation in The Co-Operator some time ago...so get your news first in Turning Wheels ! (I'd appreciate it if any of you computer techies would patch this thread over to the SDC Technical Forum as well. Thanks. BP)