As usual, I failed to listen to my brain, which told me that a sudden change indicated a component failure, and this wasn't the first time I made such a mistake: I once thought that my computer monitor was failing because its picture was gradually darkening (the screen was just very dusty), and when I was having trouble hearing my TV, I concluded that I was going deaf (a capacitor in the TV's audio amplifier had gone bad).
My vacuum hoses are the factory originals, > 20 years old, but only one cracked. Maybe that's why Toyota charges $6 a foot for this hose and sells it only in 4' lengths.