I've got two old cars and both have the exact same problem. One is a
1968 Ford Fairlane and the other one is a 1980 Fiat 124 Spider.As soon as I get above a certain speed I get a bad vibration from the steering wheel and floorboard. It seems the vibration happens on the Spider at speeds above 55 mph and the Fairlane starts at above 60mph.
Here's what I've got/done to both cars.
Fiat Spider:
Panasport rims, Nankang 601 tires about half worn, fairly new ball joints, new steering components (center link/tie rods and idler), new front end alignment, new wheel bearings.
Last year I went to another tire shop and had the wheels checked using some machine with a laser to see if they were true. They said they were not of out round.
I've had the tires balanced 3-4 times and last time it "seemed" to fix the problem for awhile but it always comes back. Actually it never really fixes the problem, it just helps it a bit. Then it seems 500 miles later the car is back to square one.
Today I just had the front end realigned and the center link and tie rod ends replaced hoping the faulty tie rod end would fix the wheel shimmy but didn't.
The Fairlane:
Pacer rims, new upper ball joints, strutt rod bushings, shocks, springs, brand spanking new Michelin Harmonys. I don't do any performance driving but I was hoping by spending an ungodly amount of money on tires might fix the problem. Although they do ride smoother it didn't help the front end shimmy at all.
I took the car back the next day and asked for them to check the balance. They acted like I was asking them to recheck their work but checked them anyway.
Now here's what they told me. They said the balance was OK but because of the design of these rims they couldn't put clip on weights on the outside of the rim to balance it 100%. So I'm like, "OK which is it are the tires balanced or not?"
So I took the car to another shop hoping to find someone who could check the front end out but ended up having them put stick on weights toward the outside of the rim (in the center). This shop tells me the tires were not balanced and they had to add 3 oz of weights on the inside of the rim but this didn't help.
So I started looking elsewhere. I couldn't find any anthing loose but decided to adjust the wheel bearings. This made a quite a bit of difference by the high speed wheel shimmy is still there.
My next plan is to replace the front wheel bearings since adjusting them helped and have the front drums turned to see if they are out of round and might be throwing the balance off.
I maybe answering my own question but here goes.
Back to the Fiat. Everytime I have the wheels balanced these tires shops are only putting clip on weights on the inside of the rim. There are currently no weights on the outside of the rim. Perhaps it's because I spent allot of money having them polished and maybe they think I don't want weights on the outside. I don't care I just want the tires balanced because I can't drive my cars above 55 mph without it driving me nuts.
I noticed that the wheels on my new Subaru have weights on the outside of the rim. I don't know about the inside but I assume they are balanced on both sides. It rides as smooth at 100 mph as it does at 10 mph. Of course it's a new car.
I've heard different opinions from different tire shops. Some say it's possible to balance a tire by only putting weights on the inside of the rims and one guy at Sears even told in order to balance a tire they need to put clip on weighs on the inside of the rim and stick on weights toward the outside!
So is that the key? Put weights on both sides of the tires?
Concerning the Fairlane. Could the design of the wheel be preventing the tires from being balanced since they can't put clip on weights on the outside of the rim? I've got a set of used Michelins mounted on the original steel rims but they are not balanced (long story). I'm thinking about having them rebalanced and stick them on the front before I start replacing parts until the problem goes away.
I'm getting so tired of chasing this problem down on both of these cars, I've been thinking about selling my old cars simply because I cannot get the front end shimmy out of both of these cars. The older I get the more it irritates me. Even more when I spent allot of money replacing parts hoping I'll finally get it right but it never fixes the problem. Not to mention sitting three hours at a tire shop just to have my tires rebalanced.
Are these just old cars and should I just accept it that no matter how much money I throw at these cars, they will never be right?