A bit of a long read, but I'm trying to be thorough and provide all the information that may be necessary...
My wife's car has a coolant temperature issue and I'm hoping to get some suggestions from you guys. The car is a 1995 Pontiac Grand Am SE (3.1L V6) w/150K miles. Auto-transmission and A/C.
The coolant temperature gauge has 5 hash marks:
- 100F
- Unlabeled
- 220F
- Unlabeled
- 280F
A few weeks ago, the heater core died, sending coolant all over my driveway. I had it towed to the shop. They replaced the heater core and after doing a pressure test reported the radiator was leaking, so I also had them replace the radiator. Since then the engine has run hotter than normal. It's not overheating but it is definitely hotter.
We have had this car since new. Prior to having the work done, the coolant temp was always around the 2nd hash mark (which I presume is about 180F-190F), maybe just a tiny bit above it. The only time I recall it going close to 220F was when I loaded the car down with a bunch of heavy stuff to take to the dump
Since having the heater core and radiator replaced, the coolant temperature will go up to 220F (the 3rd hash mark) just while cruising on the highway at 65 MPH. When street-driving, it runs cooler than on the highway (but still hotter than before the work was done); it will vary from the midpoint of the 2nd and 3rd hash marks, up to 220F. The coolant temp will drop noticably when accelerating.
I've taken it back to the shop twice. Last week they verified the system was staying pressurized, that all the air was bled from the system, and the fan comes on when they are supposed to. Yesterday they replaced the thermostat (only charging me for the thermostat itself). I have also verified the front air dam is in place.
The mechanic's position is that since the coolant temperature is staying below the fan turn-on point (236F?) the cooling system is operating normally. I disagree with him. Even though the car isn't overheating, when we're driving on the highway, the coolant temperature is 220F (30F above the thermostat opening temperature) and that's not normal.
1st question: Is the mechanic right?
2nd question: If I'm right, any suggestions on what else to look at? The upper and lower radiator hoses were replaced a few months ago and the water pump is 2 years old.
Thanks!