Yes on my rabbits the engine would not run if I turned the idle speed adjustment screw the whole way in. I never in a few hundred thousand miles of Rabbits ownership ever messed with the throttle plate stops. I do not recall seeing any old throttle bodies around the house to look at one now. I do not recall seeing
From Bosch Fuel Injection & Engine Management by Probst Above 60% when in closed loop means the lambda system is trying to control a mixture too lean. Below 40% too rich. 45%-55% just right. Needle should be swinging about and you should hear buzzing when in closed loop. No comments at all about California or 49 states.
From same book. Back out throttle plate adjustment screws so there is a gap between screw and stop lever, throttle plates closed.Iinsert thin piece of paper between screw and lever. Turn screw 1/2 turn and lock. Remove paper.
Note that these are not verbatim quotes. Too lazy to read and type exactly.