Quite a lot of small engines of the period were like this, e.g. the side valve Hillman Minx. If you think that's an inconvenient arrangement then try the 2.5 litre Lea-Francis from around 1950. The big-ends don't go up the bore and the piston won't pass the crank, so you have to undo the big-end, shove the rod and piston assy. up the bore as far as it will go, push out the gudgeon pin (having warmed the piston), catch the rod as it falls out of the bottom and lift the piston out of the top of the bore. Reassembly, as they say, is the reverse of this proceedure. Not really production engineering, but given the quantities they made them in, it didn't have to be.
Ron Robinson