Nope, electric brakes are controlled by an electronic module mounted in the cab of the vehicle. This module is activated by the brake light switch. Some have progressive force, allowing a smooth application of the trailer brakes instead of a full-on, lock-'em-up application. Using the manual apply lever on the control unit, a god-send on a trailer that might sway, will apply the trailer brakes only, allowing the driver to bring the trailer back in line with the vehicle, and also activating brake lights on the vehicle and trailer. Where does this idea of not being able to use electronically controlled brakes with an ABS-equipped vehicle come from?
As an FYI for all those out there, if the controller in the vehicle doesn't work properly, it MAY fail your trailer on inspection, if required in your state.