Hi New owner, you are dead wrong.
Last year when one of the AZ pipeline from Texas bursted, we have shortage of mid-grade and premium unlead. We could only buy regular gas from CA for almost 2 weeks.
Anyway, there are 3 large fuel tanks at the distribution center. Each one contains different grade of fuel stock. Each gasoline brand will mix their own secret detergent package, but the base stocks (comodity) are all the same.
For the other question, the reason I use Premium is not for gas mileage. There is no different in gas mileage. The car just run rough, make more moise upon accelerate with regular gas when the weather get hot. Even at freeway speed, it can feel it is noisier and rougher.
When i switches to premium... Sweet.
Don't forget that at 110F, the AC generates quite a lot of drag. Also, the air inlet over the asphalt in traffic must be over 120F. The air density is thinner. The exhaust is hotter because the inlet temperature is higher. Go ask the airliner pilot. When the temperature is hotter, the plane needs longer runway for take off.
Car companies are not stupid to specify Premium fuel if it does not need it. It's a disadvantage.