i guess its up to the ethics of the engineering team designing the engine .
assuming that timing chains are no longer in fashion: a)they can decide to make an interference engine where valves/pistons will collide if the belt snaps.this will give them more freedom in shaping the chamber for (marginally??) better fuel combustion->more power and fuel economy
b)or they can decide to make a non interference engine where the piston has depressions in it so that a valve will never impact on it. this engine will be more forgiving on people who race/neglect/ forget/cant afford/ dont know they need to change the belt.
now since
-a timing belt will last the warranty period (at least for normal use of car)
-that the longer the average car lasts the less cars will be sold in the future
-manufacturers are less interested in consumers who cant afford to change the belt at recommended intervals
which way do you think the engineering team will go? i wonder why anyone goes for b) today. (i think it might have to do with submitting cars for rally competitions where you dont want to retire a car just for a belt snap.)