How would I work out the BHP being used to maintain a car's speed? e.g. a
1000kg car at 70mph on the level, how much BHP at the wheels?
And, although it would be very approximate, could I calculate torque by looking at acceleration timings in each gear?
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D
Depresion
You wouldn't with that information you need the CdA and frontal area.
The air resistance is the main concern when moving at a constant velocity and that's roughly
Fd = Cd x 0.5 x rho x A x V-squared
Fd = The drag force (in Newtons) Cd = Coefficient of drag rho = Density of the air (normaly about 1.22) A = Frontal area in sq.m V = Forward speed in m/sec
now you have the Fd you can work out power (P) in watts
P = Fd x V
or in a single system
P = Cd x 0.61 x A x V-cubed
1 bhp = 745.7 Watts
A
Albert T Cone
The power required to travel at a constant speed is defined by the aerodynamics, as described in depresions email.
You could. Actually, you can measure the average power over a period of acceleration quite easily:
P_avg = (vel1^2 - vel2^2)*mass/(2*time-taken)
where vel1 & vel2 are in meters/sec and mass is in kg, this gives the average power in watts. 1Hp = approx 746watts.
1 mph = 0.44 m/s
So, for example accelerating from 30mph (13.4m/s) to 40 mph (17.88m/s), with a car mass of 1200kg, the avg power is given by: