Check engine light on Toyota Rav4

Sep 10, 2005 4 Replies

My daughter has a 1998 Toyota Rav 4 with 109,000 miles on it. I generally see her and the car once a week. About a year ago, the check engine light came on, but there was no DTC. It went off after a few days. It would come on for a few days or weeks and then stay off for a few weeks or months. Sometimes the idle was abnormally slow. About a month ago, right when it was due for inspection, the check engine light came on and it had a DTC; P0171, fuel trim system lean. I did some research found that this is usually caused by a dirty or bad mass air flow (MAF) sensor. I was all set to clean the MAF but I found it didn't have one. My daughter said the gas mileage was much worse. I decided to start replacing stuff. The next week it had a new DTC; P0136, heated O2 sensor circuit malfunction bank 1, sensor 2. I could not find an oxygen sensor, but I replaced the spark plugs and air filter and added fuel injector cleaner, as planned, and cleared the DTCs. She said the fuel economy was back to normal, so I thought maybe we don't need to replace the O2 sensor. A week later the check engine light came on again. There was no DTC. I swapped cars with my daughter and ordered a Bosch "OEM" oxygen sensor from Auto Zone. Two days later I had the sensor screwed in, but I could not plug it in. Although at first glance the old and new plugs looked the same, they were keyed differently. I returned it. Advance Auto did much better; they got me the wrong part in one day. I am very disappointed that car parts stores and web sites will have a wide variety of incompatible parts, flanged and unflanged, one wire, two wire and four wire, and they say they will work on this car! Today the check engine light went out by itself and it passed inspection.



What should I do? Should I change the oxygen sensor? Are all screw in, four wire sensors the same except for the connector?



Were you trying to change the correct sensor? There are 2 sensors, one will be in or near the exhaust manifold and the second one (sensor 2) will be near the catalytic converter.

I understand that only the upstream or upper sensor affects performance. That is the one I was trying to replace. The auto parts places always ask if it is upstream or downstream, but still there is confusion.

Generally the dealer is the last resort because they can be very expensive. But, I might have to.

I thought you said that the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) was for Bank 1 Sensor 2. If so, that is the "downstream" O2 sensor after the cat.

If the DTC was for Bank 1 Sensor 1, then that is the "upstream" O2 sensor. Since the Rav4 has an in-line engine, there are no Bank 2 sensors.

I have heard complaints of short life for aftermarket O2 sensors. The higher initial price of an OEM sensor will probably pay off in the long run and save yo a lot of hassle chasing one that fits.

Having been through this situation before on a different vehicle, if the RAV4 has a Mass Airflow Sensor, it is entirely possible it is going bad. A Mass Airflow Sensor uses a small wire that is heated with current. As air flows past it, the wire cools and the resistance of the wire is measured.

This measurement lets the emissions system know how much air is entering the engine. The emissions system must know this in order to calculate not only how much fuel to deliver, but also what kind of readings to expect from the O2 sensor(s).

If the Mass Airflow Sensor is malfunctioning (reading a lower amount of intake air than there really is), the engine will end up running lean. This condition is detected by the O2 sensors and, if bad enough, will cause the 'Lean' error code to appear.

Just another route for you in diagnosing this problem.

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