Not in a 4x4 with a locked center diff or 'part time' drive. See explanation below.
I think folks should go out to a parking lot to learn and see the differences, but as a general statement, using the gears to slow down is better than brakes in a 4x4 with a locked center differential or in 'part time' 4x4.
Neutral just don't work because when in a slide with the wheels turned, the front wheels still have to travel 'farther' in the circle to come back straight. This means one back tire or one front tire has to scuff the ground or start to slide sending you into a worse slide or really fast 360's. You have to have power to overcome this wheel scuff or it's like locking the brake on one front ot rear or both tires.
No it doesn't. See above. The center differential isn't there in part time 4x4 so the front and rear axles are locked together. In your cruiser, you can lock the front wheels and have the rear wheels push you still. In part time 4x4. the back wheels stop turning at the same time as the fronts.
The transfer case locks the front differential to the rear. On snow, lock the front wheels and both back ones normally lock because all four were seeing even torque.
They then hit the brakes to slow down maybe dumping the clutch, maybe not as in an auto and as soon as the front tires skidded, the rears skidded and off to the low side they went faster than they can blink. Just like pulling on the emergency brake half way around a corner. Try it, it's fun...
If they had of used the engine to slow down, they would have been able to make the corner most likely. Really, try it...
Give me a break, I used to race on ice tracks.... We lived where you never saw bare roads from November until spring thaw, they were all ice roads. My wife has to drive on ice roads to work most winter days still and she never uses the brakes while calmly driving by all the fender benders and snowbankers.
Jeep 4x4 works 'really' well when you learn it.
Mike