Einstein's equation states that the amount of energy you have is equal to the mass involved times the square of the speed of light. If 1 gram of mass is converted into energy, then to determine how much energy is involved in ergs, you just multiply 1 gram by the speed of light squared, in units of centimeters per second.
Energy in ergs = 1 gram x ( 30,000,000,000.0 cm/sec) x (30,000,000,000.0 cm/sec).
This equals 900,000,000,000,000,000,000.0 ergs of energy.
Now, to convert this into other physical units is a bit awkward but doable. For instance, this is equal to the energy emitted by a 100 watt bulb (producing 100 x 10 million ergs/sec) for:
900,000,000,000,000,000,000.0/(100 x 10,000,000) = 900,000,000,000.0 seconds. Since there are about 30,000,000.0 seconds in a year, this means that a 100 watt bulb running for 30,000 years produces as much energy as 1 gram of matter converted into energy. Or you can think of it as 30,000 hundred-watt bulbs burning for one year - the output from a small town lighting system.
There are other physical units you could use as well. If you don't like watts, you could use horse power. 1 HP = 745 watts, so 1 gram of matter converted into energy equals 1 HP expended for about 30,000/7.45 = 3500 years. If you don't like grams, you could use pounds. 1 pound = 453 grams so
1 pound converted to energy gives you 453 x (
900,000,000,000,000,000,000.0 ) ergs. If you like BTUs, however, 1 BTU =
1055 Joules or 10.55 billion ergs per second over one second of time. 1 BTU = 100 watts ( 100 joules/sec) x 10.55 seconds. 1 gram converted to energy would then equal an expenditure of 1 BTU for:
900,000,000,000.0 / 10.55 = 9,000,000,000.0 seconds or about 300 years.