Syntetic oil for a classic mini?

Does anyone have any thought on whether syntheic should be use in the A series engine? Any recommendations?

Andy

Lytham st. Annes

UK

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Virgin News
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no, unless you want a new gearbox, it will not cope with the extreme pressures needed in the gearbox, 20/50 mineral is what you need, mini sport in Padiham where trying to sell me some semi synthetic last week, they said its designed specifically for the mini, I said but it does not work in them, they said we have no problems with it, on reading the reverse of the container it actually said "not suitable for classic minis" :-) but they do sell a lot of gearboxes, I wonder why.

Steve.

Reply to
Steve68s

Reply to
nite fire

Sorry guys but I have to say that a synthetic is a better 'lubricant' than normal mineral oils the only reason that people seem to think that it isn't as good for a mini is that the general availabilty of synthetic oils is biased in favour of newer engines with much higher tolerances for a thinner oil, such as 0w30 and 5w30 weight oils, if you search around, you will find that there are some incredibly good fully synthetic oils that will far outlast and outperform normal mineral oils.

In my humble opinion, I have tried several and will let you know what I thought of them!

Castrol Magnetec semi synthetic******* Avoid at all costs in a mini!!!!!!! This oil has shown incredibly bad rates of wear in my gearbox, It seems to have a lot of detergents or the like which do not seem to be able to take large torque loads(mini diff pins) don't bother with this stuff, even if you have the higher viscosity stuff!

AGIP 0w40 fully synthetic, good stuff when warm, gear crash when cold, slightly smoky on tired engines!

AGIP 10w40 fully synthetic, good stuff, still makes its way past valve stems

AGIP 10w50 fully synthetic, NICE! seems to make the engine run at lower temps and doesn't seem to cause any problems with gearboxes!

Castrol 10w60 fully synthetic, Very nice, have run it in turbo engines with no appreciable engine wear over decent mileages, the only reasons the engines had to be stripped down was because of primary gear failure(too much torque!)

mineral 20w50 It's ok but after an oil change, lots of metal in oil!! ( never seem to have that problem with synthetics!)

millers transm 20w50 specially designed for minis........ semi synthetic oil...... haven't had any problems yet, seems to be well proven

Just be aware that when buying oils for minis you need a decent viscosity otherwise the gearbox wears like nobody's business, It seems that most oils are fine with the top end though!

One point of note is that engine temps seem to be an apreciable amount lower with fully synthetic oils, and synthetic oils aren't as dependent on engine temp to last for a reasonable time!

I am sure many people disagree with this but it seems to be an ongoing discussion on the a-series and I am getting a little tired of the 'mineral is better' remarks that always crop up as it is really the viscosity of the oil and the detergents in it that matter, and synthetics have a much better service interval than minerals, remember don't go too thin otherwise you will regret it!

anyway have a look at millers if you are worried as they have done a lot of testing on their oil and unless you are producing 95bhp+ then I don't think I would worry too much!

miniman

'Optimax is good, Optimax and octane booster is better!' I

Reply to
miniman

It is a better lubricant for the engine, but the mini has a gearbox sharing the same oil, I was told after a gearbox failure at 37,000 mile it was was because I was using synthetic, I was recomended for normal road use to use non synthetic only, but I an no expert on gearboxs :-) the guy that gave me the advice was an expert mini engine & gearbox specialist Bill Richards.

Steve.

Reply to
Steve68s

Bit of a Mini myth, this one. (There are lots of them). Mini gearboxes are not very reliable anyway, particularly when we thrash our cars. Not uncommon to need gearbox work at that sort of mileage whatever oil you use. My respected Mini specialist is quite happy with my preference for a modern synthetic. My friends in Shell's respected lubricants research division tell me it shouldn't cause any problems. Coming up to that sort of mileage on my current gearbox now. No problems so far .

Regards, David Betts snipped-for-privacy@minilist.org The Mini Gallery:

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Reply to
David Betts

ok, let us see if we can put this down to some sort of survey so that everyone who reads this forum can put in their engine size (and peak torque output if known), mileage, style of driving (slow,average,fast, looney!) and oil type and viscosity that they have mostly used in their engine/gearbox, and cause of failure of gearbox/engine if it has failed at a certain mileage.

I will start with my last engine so people get an idea of what I am aiming at because we all want to know what is best, and why waste money on top notch oils if everyone is getting good mileage out of cheap stuff?

1330(Normally aspirated 87lbft torque)/48,000miles/looney/AGIP fully synthetic 10w/60/ Broken crank(ooops!)

we might as well get as many engine sizes and types as possible so come on I want to see results, and I am sure so do many of you guys!

miniman

Reply to
miniman

The mini I had the problems with was a stock 1.3i cooper, which I got new, until the gearbox problem I was using Mobil 1, after I used millers classic mini 20/50, what I have been told by various people is that synthetic is great for engines reducing friction etc but the molecular chain construction of synthetic engine oils is not suitable for the extreme pressures in a mini differential & gearbox, I also know a guy who has a track mini & uses synthetic in it, but he does rebuild his engines & gearboxes every 5000 miles or so, one thing I did notice was how much cooler the 1.3i ran after switching to mineral, my previous mini a 1380 full race motor with a stage 5 head, sc dog box, 4.1 quaife LSD ran on 20/50 mineral with no problems, but which ever oil you use mini gearboxes are cheap & readily available should you have any problems ;-)

Steve.

Despite their name, most synthetic derived motor oils (ie Mobil 1, Castrol Formula RS etc ) are actually derived from mineral oils

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Reply to
Steve68s

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steve!

steve! can I ask which grade of mobil 1 you were using as they do some really thin ones and some quite thick ones, the only problem is that the thicker ones are usually special order from most motor factors as all newer cars don't use them! Yes, it is a good thing that mini gearboxes are cheap to rebuild, the only thing that gets me is that the mainshaft bearing cage is plastic and doesn't seem to last long in hot oil (about 40k) all mg metro boxes I have stripped down at that sort of mileage needed them replacing irrespective of the oil used, its a pity that a bearing manufacturer couldn't supply them with metal cages( I have searched!) it seems that the plastic used to hold the needle rollers apart becomes very brittle after a while. Funny you should say about it running cooler with mineral, mine was the reverse, weird stuff oil! I agree gearboxes are too cheap to worry about gaining an extra 10k but a lot of people want to make them a bit less unreliable! ;-) I don't think that my box will take the superchargers extra torque!! oh well

miniman

Reply to
miniman

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not 100% sure but I think it was a 15/50, I dont think they had a 20/50 avalable at the time, strange thing is I changed from mineral to synthetic on my v6 A4 audi & within 2 weeks the car was leaking oil from the rear crank oils seal, I put it in a specialist & got the clutch replaced at the same time, a £20 can of synthetic cost me nearly £500 in the end.

Steve.

Reply to
Steve68s

There was a thread and an explanation on oils sometime a go.

The suggestion that your mate at Shell says contradicts what I think Castrol are saying.

Not a Mini but and MGB I rebuilt the engine and gearbox formally using Castrol XL in both Motor and GB. At the time there was released by Castrol GTX the ubeut oil so I put that in both Motor and Gbox within

5000 miles I had a rattle in the motor so I stripped it down to find that the oil had given very little protection and needed new bearings also the gearbox the bearing were blue. GTX was partly synthetic aditives.

I went back to XL and have used the older formulated oils in old spec motors.

r
Reply to
Rob

Not sure from the context, but I guess you are referring to me. Castrol would say that, wouldn't they. Reality is, of course, that Castrol is a marketing organisation and doesn't make oil atall. All it's oil in the UK is blended for it by Shell at its Stanlow lubes plant.

Regards, David Betts snipped-for-privacy@minilist.org The Mini Gallery:

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Reply to
David Betts

There have been good discussions on this group re synthetic oils.

Why should castrol say that when they have the availability of any oil blend?

Quote below:

Mar 14 2004, 12:49 am show options Newsgroups: alt.autos.mini From: "tim_lis" - Find messages by this author Date: Sun, 14 Mar 2004 18:49:47 +1300 Local: Sun,Mar 14 2004 12:49 am Subject: Re: Synthetic Oil or No Reply to Author | Forward | Print | Individual Message | Show original | Report Abuse

Check the article below of the DSN classic website (Thanks Steve), this of course was applied to a question regarding a real Mini and not a 3 door hatchback from a certain German Company

We have met some concern about the use of synthetic oils, in that they have been attributed to causing low engine oil pressure when hot. We would like to clarify the situation. To this end, we have contacted Castrol (UK) Ltd. for their advice and this is their response:

Oil pressure is directly related to viscosity and it is therefore not the difference between synthetic and non-synthetic oils that causes the difference in pressure, more the fact that modern synthetic oils are of a lower viscosity than the A series engine was originally designed for. Modern, new generation, engines are being designed to run on lighter viscosity oils to aid lubricant flow when cold and provide less viscous drag when hot thereby aiding fuel economy. The lubrication system in older engines is designed to cater for larger working clearances on crankshaft and camshaft bearing journals, valve gear and other moving parts, plus oil galleries will be larger and the oil pump will be of a suitable design to pump oils of a heavier viscosity irrespective of their base oil type.

Synthetic oils are designed to give greater film strength and higher levels of lubricity together with increased thermal stability and better resistance to oxidation. They are also able to maintain their properties when used under arduous or extreme conditions. These special properties also enable lighter viscosity, energy efficient oils to be used whilst offering an enhanced level of protection and performance.

Whilst the lower viscosity of some synthetic oils may lead to reduced oil pressure, it does not necessarily mean reduced protection. However, owners who are nervous of a reduction in pressure should consider using Castrol Formula RS 10W-60 which will give rapid circulation when cold but will retain a substantial viscosity when up to its full working temperature.

We would like to thank Castrol (UK) Ltd & DSN Classics, for their kind assistance.

Reply to
Rob

which in effect says that synthetic is better but don't use thin stuff in a mini! nothing about usage in gearboxes though!

Reply to
miniman

If you Google you will find more references than the above.

My experience was that it made the engine rattle. Thinking back and looking at the same multi grade, the oil pressure, differed between when the engine was hot or cold at idle and running. This in turn prompted me to pull the motor to find that the modern oil did not offer the protection of the older product.

r
Reply to
Rob

Just to throw another factor into the equasion, I read an article in a motorcycle magazine, saying that there are (at least) two types of synthetic oil; ester based and something else based, I can't remember what the second one was. One of these (ester, I think) is designed with much tougher long chain molecules, which apparently resist the chopping action of a gearbox much better. These are the synthetics specifically aimed at combined motorcycle engines and gearboxes. Ring any bells? One that stands out is Motul 300V Competition 15W50 synthetic motorcycle oil. I have not had the chance to try it, but would certainly give it a go in a Mini engine; I believe they do a wide range of viscocities, but this is probably the thickest. I would add that my experience with Minis and oils is limited to competition units that get rebuilt every couple of years after, say, 1000 mile maximum (rough guess). The oil would be changed 2 or 3 times in this period. As a general observation over a period of more than 20 years, I would say that with synthetic oils, the plain bearings often come out looking like new, other than the odd score mark caused by debris. With good minerals there is usually signs of wear, and sometimes the journal surfaces are starting to break up. Synthetics do leak more, and oil pressure drops when the engine is very hot, but only at tickover. Even in these circumstances, I feel that the oil is providing better protection. Of the minerals I have tried, Valvoline Racing 20/50 seems very good, but I would still change it more frequently than synthetic. In my son's road going standard 850, we use cheap 20/50 and change it about every 1000 miles. You pays your money, and takes your choice....

Reply to
Paul Prescott

Ok just did a quick look and lo and behold 4-stroke motorcyle synthetics seem to be perfectly happy in a combined engine gearbox situation.

heres a few interesting links Mobil 1 Motorcycle Oils Castrol UK/Castrol R4 Superbike Machinery Lubrication Magazine - lubricants, oil, maintenance

has anyone tried these motorcyle oils in their mini?

The general census of opinion on sythetic oils is that most of the car ones have friction modifiers in them which don't seem to get on too well with sliding gears (straight cuts may be ok) and reduces the oil's effectiveness under high pressures, as most bikes have a combined sump on them they seem ideal for comparisons with mini engines, 1300 hayabusa anyone? what oil is recommended for that?

miniman

Reply to
miniman

Because they still make lots of money sellng cheap old 20/50 to classic car owners .

I have no problems with people who wish to carry on using it. All I'm saying is that the arguments against synthetics aren't gospel.

Regards, David Betts snipped-for-privacy@minilist.org The Mini Gallery:

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Reply to
David Betts

Not a mini - but I do have an A series engine 1100 cc, and I have been using Duckams 20/50 with no problem. Cheap 20/50 seems to fall out much sooner (my car has done over 250,000 miles)

Castrol do a Classic 20/50 in a can available from Classic car people - but I don't think there's any difference particularly. Castrol own Duckams.

Reply to
greasemonkey78

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