| Adding an inert gas to any fixed volume combustion process will indeed lower | the combustion temperature as long as all other variables are the same. But exhaust gas is far hotter than ambient air intake, so engines with internal EGR
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added cooling of exhaust gas piped into inlet manifold, will havecooler combustion from less fuel burnt, but hotter air intake ( notjust from the exhaust gas entering cylinder head, but from a hotterinlet manifold too ).
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'm sure external EGR with cooling works far > internal EGR w-ocooling.
| Water vapor has little or nothing to do with it. Water vapour absorbs heat to become steam.
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para 7.11 "An increase of absolute humidity of 1.0 g water/ kg of dry air lowers the octane requirement of an engine by 0.25 - 0.32 MON" para 7.12 "a 10% water addition to methanol .... reduce NOx by 25%"
| disabling the EGR on some computer | controlled engines may cause the computer to compensate by altering | air/fuel ratio My F20A 's fuel ratio was not altered by ECU ; visible via O2 sensor' s voltage ( same before & after ).
| or other variables, [i] spark timing remained the same ; F20A has a distributor ( position of which determines timing ).
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[ii] sparks were bigger after my EGR valve & solenoid were disabled, so combustion is faster & more complete [iii] more air incl O2 enters cylinder head & oxidises more fuel, [iv] air intake is then less humid, so combustion should be hotter, yet water tmprtre dropped, entirely because air intake is much cooler.
| so the end result may be different. Internal EGR in humid air is worse than useless : my F20A's water tmprtre drop proves this.