Have been waiting for a reply from Bob, in the mean time I will post this up
for discussion.
Copy of email below
Hi Bob,
Hope this finds you well. We have conversed over some years now, the
last time on the "bend" in the shift rod.
While I agree with most of what you have said. I disagree with your opinion
on the purpose of the trough in the distributor neck. It is not for oil pick-up.
On installation the distributor will sit with part of the offset drive exposed in
the hole of the crankcase. Usually where the spacers sit between the bottom of
the neck and the offset drive. Oil is picked up at this point, and by the circular
motion of the shaft, is drawn up the shaft past the bottom bush. Excess oil then
runs out of the hole in the neck and down the groove back to the offset drive and
onto the top of the distributor pinion gear.
Some oil will enter the top bush, however the spiral groves in the top of the shaft
(in the top bush), keep oil from entering the top of the distributor. The position of
the hole in the neck will never be exposed to the hole in the crankcase because
it is too high on the neck. The groove can not be positioned in the hole in the crankcase
because the vacuum can fouls the crankcase.
The distributor therefore can be positioned in any orientation in the crankcase.
I have attached some pics as examples.
Old vw case - left hand side
regards
Grahame from Australia