I have a 91 Rover 416 with the Honda single cam 16v engine.
The radiator has been suspect for ages and today I noticed the temperature creep up more than normal and fluctuate. I was near home and (with the heater on) kept the temp under control until I arrived home. At no time did the gauge hit 'red' but it periodically got closeish.
Sure enough, on inspection the long knackered radiator was visibly losing water at the bottom and later when it had cooled I was able to put about 1.5 litres of water in.
Before going to the bother of fitting the new rad I wanted to test it to see if the head gasket is still sound so I removed the cap and ran it to look for bubbles etc.
There were bubbles coming up into the expansion tank at tickover and by giving it some revs I was able to use the accelerator to 'pump' water out of the expansion chamber. (As you rev it, it just gently wells up and overflows as you drop the revs it recedes - nothing dramatic.)
Now, this looks like a head gasket problem on first glance, however I'm wondering if this is actually not the case. My reasoning is it might well have airlocks and the bubbles may just be air working their way out; with the cap off and some revs on the water pump might be causing the 'surge'.
I can't see any sign of oil in the water or emulsion of the type I'm used to. (The water has always had a white bubbly surface in the expansion chamber - I've always assumed this was countless years of Radweld and antifreeze.)
So in order to decide if it's worth bunging the new rad on I'd like to know:
1) Can I (without spending money) perform a few basic tests to establish if the head gasket is ok? 2) Can the water pump create enough 'push' to push water out of the expansion chamber? 3) Can bubbles + revs pushing water out of the expansion tank simply be the symptoms of air in the system? 4) In my simple mind if the temp gauge doesn't get to red, you can't cook your gasket. Is this false? (I'm thinking a temp gauge might get surrounded by an air lock and thus lie to me)Thanks in advance.