I have a 1996 N-reg BMW 328SE Auto. Its ABS light is coming on and staying on while driving. However, using the CHECK button on the computer panel displays 'Check Controls OK'.
I haven't been able so far to test it out on a suitable surface, but should I assume it's broken? If so, is a repair likely to be within the capabilities my local garage (which regularly services the car), or am I going to have to take it to an expensive BMW dealer please?
This means the ABS system has detected an error. Someone needs to connect up a scanner to find the error.
I would suggest a local independant BMW service guy, not a dealer but someone who has done the BMW training and has the special tooling. You can try your local garage but many of the generic scan tools won't be able to get the error off the system.
Once you know what the actual error message is, then you can find out what is likely to be wrong and then how to fix it. If you're lucky it's just a bad wheel sensor somewhere.
Booked it in for a scan. The mechanic I spoke to thought it might well just be a wheel sensor as you suggested. One symptom I mentioned to him that I missed from my post was that the light doesn't come on when the engine is started, only when in motion. (And I *think* not when I'm reversing out of the drive.)
the car cant tell whether the wheel sensor is giving a signal till it moves and abs is probably disabled in reverse. So wheel sensor or wiring is certainly high on the list to check.
The ABS light being on means the ABS will not work -- your tires will lock if you use the brakes in a panic, or on ice even if not in a panic.
ABS looks for a tire to stop turning as you apply the brakes. It it finds one then the brakeing pressure is removed from that wheel for a moment and then is reapplied. The result is that the wheel is allowed to turn so you retain directional control over that wheel. The light being on means the system is disabled and the tire will lock and remain so until you release the brakes.
This is not a fatal condition -- we drove around for decades without ABS systems. Indeed, in the early days of ABS, lots of people wanted information on how to disable them.
In any case, you have a failed speed sensor in one or more of the wheels. Odds favor just one failed sensor, but there are four of them and you have no clue which one. You need a diagnostic device that connects to the Data Link Connector (the round one by the right-side shock tower in the engine bay) to read which one has failed. Replacing a speed sensor is not a difficult task, and one that most people should be capable of undertaking at home.
The only safe assumption is that if the light is on the system has disabled itself. If the system turns out to work when you need it, count that as Living Well and thank your lucky star.
Because it's malfunctioning, that means it's broken. Besides you can't usefully tell that that's the failure made so you're going to have to treat it as broken.
That's a corner case. You should consider the ABS system out of service if the light is on. And in the instance you supposedly saw, the controller had a short in it that turned the light on, and there's no way to ascertain out here in the trenches that the short hadn't taken out some other significant part of the controller function.
The system design is that if the light is on, the system is off.
MotorsForum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.