The short answer is that a specific 2K clear meant for plastic is absolutely required, and you shoud treat the lens like a small panel when applying it. You aren't just slapping a thin coat on; you are building a robust protective shell because the light is a massive surface area for UV and road grime. Don't worry about using the same number of coats as a door; you ussually need more total volume to get that deep, lasting finish, expecially if the original lens was heavily degraded. The application is about achieving even coverage, so a light, consistent hand is better than trying to force it on. Regarding curing, it is strongly recommended that you cure in an enviornment that allows for even temprature and air flow, but since these are small components, you genrally want to avoid high heat unless the product specifically calls for it. Air curing at room temperature is usually sufficient, but you have to ensure the ambient temperature is above the minimum specified for the clear to harden properly. Let it sit for the full duration listed on the technical data sheet before testing for hardness or mounting it.
Masking around the headlight is tricky because of the curvature, but the best approach involves using high quality automotive painter's tape designed for sharp edges. Don't just tape the opening; take time to carefully tape off the entire surrounding bumper and fascia area. Apply the tape at slight angles over any deep contours to ensure no overspray can wick into the paint. If you want to be really careful, you could even use painter's tape with a thin plastic film over the whole area, then tape the film down, giving you a protective barrier. When shopping for the product, look specifically for 2K clear formulated for UV protection on plastic lenses. Generic automotive 2K paint is meant to go over primer or base coat and usually won't have the neccesary flexibility or transparency for a headlight application. Check the Technical Data Sheet for cure times and application rates. As for going back outside, it needs to be fully cured according to the instructions before exposure to rain or heavy weather, otherwise, the solvent can just run off. If it's a dedicated automotive clear, it should be fine once fully set.