Has something happened to my eyes, or are they all insanely bright these days? And do some of them change colour slightly, like a prism? I find myself constantly dipping the rear view mirror now when I go out at night.
And do some of them change colour slightly, like a prism? I find
I'm glad I have tinted glass in the rear windows, that does help, and sometimes I can manage without dipping. Badly adjusted headlights are another problem with oncoming cars.
Yes, I've had my cataracts done, and been rated 20/20 by my optometrist.
the prismatic effect of xenon light can sometimes make the xenon headlights look bright blue, and on a bumpy road they can, at least momentarily appear to be emergency vehicle lights. The latest trend is LED lights, which is all very well but the human eye does react well to direct view of LED and they can cause real eye ball pain and direct viewing is not advisable (same goes for xenon). So how either of these systems have been allowed to be put in to mass usage is questionable at best.
Street and home lighting is generally not a problem as the light sources are usually above the eyeline. I cannot see why there is such a rush to convert street lights, the old sodium ones put out more light per watt input and the light is more restful on the eye and gives better contrast, hence improved visibility in fog and movement shows up better.
Sodium lamps replaced white street lighting as it was cheaper. There is evidence that violence shot up when the yellow lamps were turned on in the 60s.
I have only once encountered fog where it was practically speaking impossible to drive on an unlit B road, it was early 70's and I quite literally was leaning out of the window of an HB Viva trying to keep the opposite verge in sight while keeping a look out in case anything else was daft enough to be on the road, the nearside verge was impossible to see from the driver's seat, literally tick over in first was as fast as was vagualy safe. I was very pleased to reach street lighting at the edge of the village without going down a ditch or hitting anything.
That'd give you red green & blue. If you shine it on orange then it'll probably look different which s why most white leds cheat & use a phosphor & a blue led to get something approaching a true white light. Of course then you need to decide what you mean by that.
I would go beyond and say they are dangerous and far to bright if they are behind or in front. I pass a push bike every morning and his front light is the most blinding I have seen. Most motorists these days have no idea, or don't care about the aim of their headlights.
Projector headlamps. These put the light source at the focus of a elliptical parabola reflector and have a lens that looks like 1/2 a ball, typically less than 80mm diameter and can be 55mm. The light diffracts though the lens resulting in the blue part of the spectrum appearing at the edge, while the red/yellow part is in the beam. This is more noticeable with the dip beam as there is a blue fringe along the edge of dip beam cutoff line. As the offending car bounces it can pass up and down though your eye line. As the dip beam is produced by a fixed plate in the headlamp a separate main beam lamp is needed, usually a normal reflector and lens. Dip beam is common use, few cars have main beam projector lamps, Ford Puma being one that comes to mind. Hella have introduced a dipping projector lamp with a moving dip plate,.
High intensity discharge (HID) bulbs. These are typically 35W. They come in a range of "colours", the colour is measured by the temperature of a very hot black body that emits light of the same wavelength.
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Daylight is 6500 degrees Kelvin. Bulbs come in 4000K to 8000K, anything over 5000K appearing blue. OEM HID systems are usually close to 5000K. For use in UK type test requires self levelling and high pressure water wash system be fitted. Recent changes to MOT require these to be tested IF FITTED. HID bulbs with base modified to fit lamps that are not designed for HID are available. There can be problems as the light source is not the same shape as a filament and this results in poor control of the beam pattern. In the case of H4 main/dip bulbs they use a moveable shutter but fail to position the source at the offset focus of the dip beam. As these don't have self levelling and high pressure wash systems fitted, they can't be tested and don't fail an MOT (may incur an advisory "HID lamps fitted"). Other causes. People don't have clue that there is a dash beam adjuster. Beam was set with empty car when serviced but the back seat, boot and fuel tank is now full The beam height adjustment motors have failed. Someone broke the clips that hold the headlamp in place when changing the bulb as on many modern cars the whole headlamp has to be removed to change the bulb.
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