HELP: 93 Toyota Corolla vibration problem! (2025 Update)

Apr 08, 2008 Last reply: 8 months ago 92 Replies

Hi,



I have a 1993 Toyota Corolla with 265k miles on it. There is a vibration that has the following symptoms:



- it only occurs on the highway



- it starts gradually and increases in severity, then eventually fades away and disappears within 10 miles.



- it happens only occasionally, seemingly randomly, and when it does happen it happens at all speeds, not just a certain speed



- it appears to come from the front of the vehicle.



- you can feel it in the steering wheel AND the brake pedal



- it does not happen on local roads or at local roads speed



- when the vibration starts, you must bring the car to a complete stop to get rid of it. If you only slow down, to local road speeds (30-40mph) and then speed up again, it will still be present. The car must come to a complete stop in order to proceed without a vibration



- it happens in the cold and warmish weather (here in boston is in the



40s and 50s now. it happens in 30s, 40s or 50s)

- i put in brand new front rotors and this did not cure it.



Please help. Email me with any advice that you can. Thanks!


-Jon


Have you checked for worn joints, parts, etc in the front suspension?..Include CV or halfshaft joints in that. I would do this first and thoroughly as this is one of the symptoms of worn front end parts, you need to eliminate things systematically and not throw parts at it, and last because it can kill you if you break a key front suspension part.

Ya, dot too....

Also, tires (a broken belt or a missing wheel weight), bearings, calipers, etc.

Anything attached to the suspension that is worn can cause a vibration, esp at this mileage. Take it to a good tire/suspension shop and have it checked!

Ok,

Here is what I've been told. My mechanic says that it is the new tires I bought a little less than 5000 miles ago. He says that the tires are stretching when they warm up and there is a defect in the tire. The tire place claims that the wheels have hops in them. They showed me a slight wobble in my wheels. They are 14" steel, so i doubt this is the issue. also, the wobble was so slight that it could not possibly cause this violent of a vibration. Thridly, the vibration is not constant, but intermittent.

So, does the tire defect seem logical to everyone? They are Yokohama Avid TRZ 185-65R14.

Thanks for all your help thus far! You guys are great.

-jon

A bad tire or tires is plausible, as are a damaged wheel. A wobble, dent, or deformation in the wheel that is visible will almost definitely cause a vibration, although the vibration is more likely to be consistent and not intermittent.

Another possibility is that there is rust on the wheel to hub mating surface and the wheel is not as securely mounted as it appears to be. The fix is to remove the wheel, clean up the hub and wheel where they contact, apply a very light coating of anti-seize, and re-install the wheels.

Have the shop or your mechanic measure wheel and tire lateral and radial runout to determine which of these is the cause of the vibration.

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Can I use that in Scrabble?

A hop is their laymans term for a wheel that isn't true. A bent wheel. I always thought wheel hop was when one applied too much torque while accellerating, and the tires broke free and started to "hop" up and down. Clearly something my corolla doesn't have the balls to do haha.

While everything you say is true, it bothers me a little bit that he can stop the oscillation by stopping the car and restarting.

OP....Have you rotated your tires recently and, if so, did this make any difference??

Hi, I did rotate them less than 5k miles ago when I had the new ones installed. Basically i had the fronts moved to the rear, and the new tires installed in the front.

My mechanic, although not infallable, has gone through all of hte front suspension components 2 times on 2 separate days and swears that it is not a suspension component issue. Although I can appreciate that it front suspension issues often cause vibration... so its good that you wrote this... :-)

Agreed. Definitely.

If the suspension and steering components are in good condition, then the next things to re-check are Wheel and tire balance, preferably on a machine that simulates road force Inspection of the tires for internal damage or defects Wheel/hub interface Wheel lateral and radial runout as measured by a dial indicator Tire lateral and radial runout as measured by a dial indicator

On Apr 17, 10:52 am, Mike Romain wrote: SOME DARN GOOD ADVICE

Thanks mike!! I will try that stuff today before I bring it into the mechanic to try and diagnose if it is the wheel bearing or the hose. He did mention that it is probably the hose. But I will tell him about the wheel bearing test that you suggested. Great Advice! Thanks.

Here is what you should do. Have all 4 wheels dynamically balanced off the car. Be sure to watch closely for any wheel that seems to wobble on the machine. IF it runs true - then have a dynamic balance done ON the car. See if the wobble appears. If it runs true on the dynamic balance off the car but there is a wobble ON the car then you may have some bad wheel bearings. Start with that right front. Look at the rotor for discoloration.

That may not get the problem. Most tire places use a "static balance." system. Okay for some purposes on newer cars, but this car is 15 years old. Wheels on the 93 Toyota were not exactly the strongest. The wheel needs a dynamic balance and CLOSE inspection to see how true it is running. On the older cars potholes can tend to cause the wheels to become bent. I'd start there. Also the Corolla of the 90's was famous for bad wheel bearings. We could assume it has disc brakes on the front wheels. A close inspection of the spindle and the rotor are next. Not knowing how many miles are on the car (generally we can assume over 100,000) at this age as a minimum - you have all sorts of culprits along the way as possibles. Maybe even combinations. That's without getting to any suspension parts. Look at the most likely first.

  1. Bent wheel.
  2. Bad wheel balance.
  3. Bad bearing.
  4. Bad rotor or worn spindle.
  5. Suspension parts. (there are several high failure parts on the corolla)

The brake son the Corolla CAN be bad, but have been one of the more reliable things about Toyota. The only question here is how many times the rotors were turned and how accurately. MANY brake shops are butchers. The cut rate places often have poorly trained KIDS doing the job. Nobody should be surprised when they screw up. If too much is taken off a rotor when it is turned, they get sort of square after a while. As the too THINK rotor heats up it tends to go our of round.

Look at the most likely first. Brake lines are down the list pretty far. Since it is only ONE side that seems to be causing the vibration I would look for the most likely things first. You MAY wind up with a bad brake hose, but I'd look elsewhere first. Besides you can't really tell about the hose even when you remove it. Not unless it is obviously collapsed. Hardening of the brake hose arteries is not impossible, just unlikely.

You can start to see the problem when you spin up the wheel on the car. Most tire stores will CHECK the wheel balance OFF the car for free. Especially the store where you bought the tires.

I agree, I had this happen, if the brakes drag, after driving on the highway, the rotor will overheat and warp and cause a vibration due to the brakes dragging on a warped rotor..

fix the dragging brake and you'll also get better gas milage.

Mark

< I'd say it's VERY likely a hose or caliper based on the symptoms < posted. Sounds like dragging pads which have caused the rotor to < warp. So probably he will end up with a new hose, caliper, and rotor < before the problem is solved. I say caliper because even if the hose < is the cause of the problem the seals in the caliper may have been < toasted by the heat and I would replace all three just to be certain < that I've got the problem and won't end up with another one shortly.

It can seem the pads are bad when in fact the rotor is not running true. Rotors on the Corolla generally warp because they have been turned at least one time too many. You can't just replace one side. IF it turns out that is the culprit - calipers and rotor - he'll need to do both sides. That gets expensive. You are looking at maybe a $300 - $600 job. Given that the steel wheels on the Toyotas are a bit thin to start with, and tend to go egg shaped just with normal use (pot holes) you might consider that 15 year old wheels may be just a little egg shaped. It may be that simple. Start with the cheap stuff first. Since he just got new tires - a dynamic balance (spin) seems a good place to start, most tire stores will check it for FREE. If the wheel is true, then you can look at the rotor. IF that's it it is going to stick out like a sore thumb. The rotor will be blue as hell. Somebody MAY have put new pads on without turning the rotor. So the pad will also look like dog meat. This stuff is hard to miss.

I don't know where the guy got his new tires. It seems to me that it would be unlikely that any tire store would miss bunged up rotors etc. Every mechanic is a salesman. They are paid to notice that stuff and pass it up the food chain to sell a brake job. Now, many tire stores get VERY sloppy on wheel balances, they often miss our of round wheels especially on 15 year old cars. But the problem may be more subtle - something a "tire mounter" would miss. That says to me a failed SUSPENSION part. OR a CV joint. You need a REAL mechanic to see that. In 99% of tire stores the guys who mount new tires are at the bottom of the food chain, often high school kids who are taught only how to bust and mount tires and maybe do a static balance. (Little bubble machine.) These grunts work on volume getting tin (cars) in and out as fast as they can. They usually can't spot problems that don't yell at them like a blue rotor or hanging pad. They look at only the big stuff they can see. The REAL mechanics are busy on high dollar profitable work, brake jobs, front ends and the like given the limits of the shop's scope of work. Maybe en exhaust system job.

The hose on the Toyotas are one of the more robust parts on the car. I'd just not start at the least likely. You are right about the brakes, but generally those tend to share the problem from side to side. It's easy to spot for a car owner with 20/20 vision. Look at the rotor. Is it gouged or dark blue. If so, you have an expensive brake problem. If not, look at those wheels and wheel bearings. The Corollas tend to use up bearings if they are not repacked at least once a year. Same for the Nissans. Since the Corolla is FWD, the CV joint may be shot. Those tend to wear unevenly from side to side and the right joint tends to fail first in most FWD cars. Again it is a job that when you replace one side, do BOTH because you'll be back in weeks to do the left side anyway.

If the wheels were run on a dynamic balance then I'd look at the CV joint.

Well on the Toyota the brake hoses tend to be on the robust side. Not unusual to last 20 years with no problems. IF the caliper is hanging the rotor will be blued. That should stand out to ANY tire mounter. Since you suggest that the wheels WERE balanced and are NOT out of round in either axis, then not knowing all that was or wasn't checked, I'd suspect a CV joint. THOSE on the Corollas tend to crap out sometime after 10 years. Much better than American cars.

Here is what strikes me. He just got 4 new tires. It is hitting only ONE side of the car. (Right front). It was something that a worker hot to MAKE sales would likely not see. Suggest that obvious BRAKE things hanging pads and blued rotors weren't present. So it is a process of elimination. If I assume even marginal competence of the tire store folks - something they'd NOT necessarily pick up on would be a suspension part or CV joint.

< I agree, I had this happen, if the brakes drag, after driving on the < highway, the rotor will overheat and warp and cause a vibration due to < the brakes dragging on a warped rotor..

And so the rotor will be a pretty MIDNIGHT BLUE. Do you think the guys in the tire store would likely miss that?

Don't discount the possibility that the right side drive axle is binding once it has been in motion for some time. The most likely cause of brake-off, power/coast vibration on a car such as this is a bad inner joint on the longer CV axle. Your car's longer CV axle happens to be on the right side. There are too many possibilities to list so I'm just mentioning something that it could *likely* be. Even the outboard joint on the right side could be binding intermittently and causing the higher right wheel temp. Proper diagnosis from a competent mechanic charging fair prices would be your best course of action. ===========

BINGO.

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