Diesel wont start, fuel guage down to empty

I have problems with a Focus Diesel that won't start and the fuel gauge shows that the tank is empty. But we filled it up recently and have not driven since then. The start engine runs as it should and I have tried to check the gauge connection at the tank. I have also disconnected the battery to try to reset the electronics.

Does anyone have some suggestions?

Reply to
nikos
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I'm not trying to be funny here, but are you sure that nobody has siphoned your fuel away?

Reply to
Dave T

The haynes book says that the ecu will not let the engine run if it thinks the tank is empty. It also induces a misfire when the level is low, to let you know fueling is required. This it to stop air being sucked into the fuel system. It also says that the fuel gauge is controlled by the ecu. Do the other gauges work ok ? I suspect faulty fuel sensor/ connectors ( or an empty tank.. ) Disconnecting the battery is not always a good idea, the ecu will have to re-learn all it's settings and any stored fault codes might be lost.

Si

Reply to
srp

I want a diesel focus... we are stuck with a gasoline one in the USA

blah

I didnt mean to hijack your thread

-AF nikos wrote:

Reply to
ArcadeForever

On the Diesels, when the fuel level drops to 35 units (with the dash in DTC mode you can see the fuel remaining units) the ECU shuts down the engine.

So, if your fuel sender is faulty, and 95% of them go faulty on Foci, the engine shuts down.

Replace the fuel sender and lift pump. (about 100 quid + labour)

Tim..

Reply to
Tim (remove obvious)

seems rather unlikely that 95% fail.. mine hasn't !

Reply to
srp

The problem is that the variable resistor wiper looses contact with the track. Whilst the tank is less than brim full the wiper moves about enough to eventually give the ECU a value. This is not noticeable to the driver.

If the tank is filled past the "first click" stage, the wiper is held in one place on the track. The ECU doesn't see a value, so puts the low fuel light on and sends the gauge to zero. With a petrol vehicle, just using it to lower the fuel level to the point where the float is flapping about again usually restores normal operation. Bit more of a problem with a diesel...

With regard to the rate of failure, I'm willing to bet that 99% of Foci will show "Fuel sender faulty" in the DTC codes!

HTH

Chris

Reply to
Chris Whelan

that's good to know, my focus is under warranty for a year yet, is there any way to provoke this 'faulty fuel sender of death' situation ? Why didn't they make it reliable if it's a single point of failure I wander.

Reply to
srp
[..]

Well, you could keep brimming it when you refill. Of course, this may cause a fail to start if a diesel :-)

You may not know how to check for DTC codes - have a look here:

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A code of 9202 shows that at some time the fuel sender has failed open circuit. However, when you speak to a dealer they will only say "They all do that Sir".

In 7 years mine has only done it once. As the tank level fell, normal gauge operation returned. I always stop filling on the first click now.

Chris

Reply to
Chris Whelan

thanks, I tried that mine flashes up 'dtc NONE' I dont think there were any stored errors.. I always fill it up to the top, saves going to the petrol station so often.

Reply to
srp

LOL, thanks for backing me up Chris!

Tim..

Reply to
Tim..

There's a difference from filled to the top and filled to the brim.

I could provoke a dead gauge at any time on my 2000 1.8 Zetec by pulling the nozzle almost out and filling until fuel was visably in the filler neck. As Chris says, using up some fuel so the sender's wiper came back onto its track restored gauage operation.

Luckily the petrol models ECU doesnt cut the engine when it senses a 9202.

Tim..

Reply to
Tim..

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