Apart from the fact that ECU's are not complex devices, it doesn't alter what I have said about replacement or repair of ECU's. Have a look here:
I have personal experience of them; they re-manufactured a Renault ECU for £80, and turned it around in 48 hours.
WRT failure mode, as with all similar systems generally, in both the industrial and automobile worlds, the most common fault will be with I/O.
I've heard that there will be some failures due to capacitor rot:
Chris