Here is my observation re. synthetic ATF transmission oil.
I had problem with rough shifting on my Outback 2002 4AT 2.5L. I tried changing transmission oil (petroleum) before but that didn't help so I looked into synthetic oil and discovered the following after the change:
- Much quieter and less vibration when idling
- Shifting points are somewhat higher (roughly 300rpm which I like a loot) when accelerating moderately (say around 2,400~2,500 vs.
2,100~2,300 rpm before)
- Much, much smoother shifting
- Car is way more responsive when merging onto fast highway. This was my biggest surprise since 4 cyl. with AT are notoriously known as very slow when accelerating.
Total cost of changing is around $105 CDN and I did it myself vs. $250 at the shop.
Here are few pointers of what I did:
- First I drained old transmission oil. Roughly 4.8L (~5.1 quarts)
- I lifted my car from the opposite side of the oil drain plug so that more oil can be drained.
- Then I filled it with new synthetic oil. I used, as I said before, Mobil 1 Synthetic AFT ($8.5 + tax + env. fee = $9.79 CDN)
- Drove around for about 10 ~ 15 min. and drained it again
- Removed transmission oil pan
- Cleaned oil pan and magnet inside
- Made lot of mess in my garage - Thank God I have awesome wife, no complains there. ;-)
- Put silicon based seal (something Copper (@ Wal-Mart), can't remember now exactly what its name is) ($5.90+tax = $6.27 CDN)
- Put the pan back and left it there overnight without new transmission oil in it so it can dry better.
- In the morning I put the oil back (another ~4.8L (5.1 quarts)) and voila...
- Oh yeah, had to clean the garage. Took me 3 hours since there was oil all over the floor :-( (bummer)
I know this is not all 100% synthetic as there is more old petroleum oil in the torque converter but it sure is better then before.
My biggest problem was how to remove transmission oil pan. No real technique there except make sure engine is warm as well as transmission so that seal can be removed easier since it gets tougher if it is cold (well duh - comment to myself). Use flat screwdriver, put it between oil pan and transmission, go around the pan and separate the pan. Be careful no to push it too far (1~1.5 cm (2/5 ~ 5/8 of an inch) is good enough) as you may, God forbid, break some wires inside. You'll see what I mean when you remove the pan. Make sure to thoroughly clean the pan and the transmission side from the old seal, so that it fits properly when you apply new seal. I cleaned both sides with brake cleaner spray. Don't spray it on directly but spray it on a peace of cloth and clean it with cloth. You'll have to rub it a little but that will make sure that you won't have leaking problems in the future.
Anyway, hope this can help anybody.
Let me know if you need more details.
Cheers, Voja