I don't know the circuitry inside the regulator, but if the D+ cable connector broke off at the Generator's terminal and, instead of connecting to the generator's D+ terminal, grounded to the chassis of the generator (to the screw between the D+ and the DF), would that be the same as grounding DF to the chassis and thus burn out the field windings? I smelled burning insulation before I stopped, and the light only went out (engine off) when I pulled the broken end of the D+ cable off from touching the screw.
Man, I believe that I now have 1 good armature and 3 dead field windings. Now I have to drive the Civic.