Won't Start - checked these things - ECM suspected?

If any of you have not been following, here is the situation. I have a 1988 Mercury Grand Marquis, with 93,000mi that I just drove close to 3000 miles across country with absolutely no problems. A few days after arriving here, the car wouldn't start. I replaced the battery (twice) and the EEC and fuel pump relays. Still no start. I am trying to decipher the posts here to check things out further. I am systematically going through each suggestion here starting with the obvious ones first:

1) I have checked the inertia switch ('crash switch), it is okay and functioning properly. 2) I sprayed starter fluid in the air filter passageway to the fuel injector housing. Car starts up great, then stops. 3) I 'hotwired' the fuel pump (added extra ground from the tank to frame to be safe), pump kicked on okay. 4) I have now checked for spark by using a screw driver in the spark plug wire. It sparks well (not weakly). 5) Checked all wires going to the relay for insulation breaks, found one small one, replaced with electrical tape. 6) Checked the wires going from the fuel pump relay, through the inertia switch, to the fuel pump by hotwiring that circuit only (small pulses of juice). Fuel pump turns on.

The wiring diagrams that I am using (matches my relay wires) are here:

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If I have done the ECM test properly (following Thomas's suggestion), then the ECM may be the problem. I hooked a jumper wire into the socket of the tan/lt grn wire of the relay. I DID NOT jumper the yellow to orange wire (see link above) sockets. I attached the jumper wire to the hot side of my multimeter and grounded the other side. I cranked the engine over. I did not get any reading with the multimeter setting at 10. Could someone tell me if I am doing this right?

Thank you and take care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon
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addendum per Stan's suggestion:

I put the fuel pump relay back in it's socket, used my multimeter to test the tan/lt grn wire for any movement when I turned the key in the 'run' position (not cranking). Flatline, it never moved.

Reply to
Sharon

red

Reply to
Sharon

Yes, I did crank it over Scott (after I knew the pump could run hotwired). It will only run hotwired, actually. Thanks, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

What color wire ?

Did you have the relay installed when you did this test? The relay must be installed to measure the voltage on the tan/lt grn wire. Was your multimeter set to ohm's or DC volts? Stan

Reply to
Stan J.

[snip]

With the ignition turned on, do you have 12 volts at the red wire going to the fuel pump relay? (There should be)

if so

If you ground the tan/lt green wire at the the EEC self test connector, does the engine run? (this will mimmic what the ECM does to ground the fuel pump relay, which is; pulls that side of the relay winding to ground)

Reply to
Neil Nelson

Just for clarification, did you try to start it when you knew the pump is running? Does the pump ONLY run when you hot-wire it? It sould run for a few seconds when you turn on the key. Then it should run when cranking.....Is this the case?

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Reply to
Scott

the fuel pump >relay? (There should be)

Yes there is +12.

does the engine run? (this will mimmic what the ECM does to ground the fuel pump relay, which is; pulls that side of the relay winding to ground)

I actually stripped the insulation off of the tan/lt grn wire to get a good connection for the alligator clip. I clipped the other side to the ground at the self tester. Car will not start. Cranks, but no gas. I even tried inserting a bare wire into that ground connection to make sure I was getting a good metal to metal connection. Still, no start. There are already two wires that are tan lt/grn coming into that tester. I would think they make the ground ok. I am going to try one other thing. Nope, that didn't work either. I tried grounding the ground off the self test plug. Just to make sure IT was grounded. Then I tried doing a straight ground off the tan/lt grn wire on the relay. Still nothing.

Any other suggestions? Thanks for helping. Take Care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

Stan, just to let you know, the insulation was bad on the red wire in the beginning. That wire is reading fine on the DC setting of the multimeter. Thanks, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

I haven't tried that. Is it safe to try? I would be concerned that it would be getting a steady flow of gas instead of a pulsing flow Thomas. Thanks and take care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

I just went out and tried to start the car, several times. Then I went to the self test connector and hooked it up with a paper clip. No flashes of the engine light. So, even though this car cannot start, IT thinks it is just fine. LOL "A better Ford idea!" Thanks and take care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

Thomas I have done the ECM test you told me to do several different ways for grounding. I got no reading on the multimeter on any of them (see below). I also tried a quickie of jumping a wire from the self test connector for the fuel pump to ground to see if I could force the usual with that (pump runs constantly) and nothing happened. I have no codes in the self test connector itself. Something is definitely not working right in this wiring. But, with these schematics, I can't be sure what connects where. There are some fusible links along the path, but they are on opposite side of that circuit.

I am going to make an assumption on that wiring diagram that the red wire is the line in on the primary line and the tan/lt grn wire is going out

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I have the fuel pump relayconnected properly. When I test the red wire, I have 12 good, solid voltsgoing in. When I test the grounded tan/lt grn wire, I got nadda. (I put aground connection to it and put the multimeter on a piece of the wirestripped of insulation and turned the key to crank it). Is it possible thatthe relay connectors are not making good contact? I want to take them out,hook up the wires direct with slip on connections and electrical tape thepiss out of them. Then try to start it. What do you think? Is it worth mytrying that? Will I short anything without the protection of that plasticcase and dialectic grease? Thanks for reading my posts. Take Care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

Too dark to do this tonight, but I can tell you that it will most likely work. I have already jumpered the yellow to orange wire with the relay out and hotwired it to the positive battery terminal. The pump ran like a charm each time I touched the jumper to the battery terminal. And since the car does start (if I put starter fluid in the intake from the air filter), I think it is safe to make the assumption that injecting it with gas will start it too. This seems like a duplication of the efforts I have already made.

I have used the word 'cranked' so much, because that is exactly what it is doing. If you look back on all of my posts, the only time I said the car 'started' was when I sprayed in the starter fluid. It started up like a charm. I have already been told the difference between 'run' and 'start' positions on the ignition by this NS, and told to use the terms properly; which I certainly hope I have since then. But I gotta tell you, I am using 'crank' because that is exactly what it is doing. It cranks, but doesn't start or run or chug along. If there is a word I should be using for that instead, you guys better tell me! LOL

Take Care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

Sounds like either the red wire or tan/lt grn wire is not conected to the relay. It could also be a bad relay but I don't think so. I would test the relay just to be sure it is good. Take the relay out of the socket and put +12 volt on the conector that would go to the red wire and then ground the conector that would go to the tan/lt grn wire and it should click. Stan

Reply to
Stan J.

Reply to
Thomas Moats

No, it is not. There are more terminals on it (5 vs. 4) and it is black and grey, but it is the part number that both PartsAmerica and AutoZone show for my car and cross reference to the old part number.

I couldn't agree with you more, that is why I took the original 'new relay' back to AutoZone and went through all their info. They swear that the extra terminal is not used.

Take Care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

I have nothing when I turn it to run only. There is nothing coming out of that wire. I think I reported that in another message. Take Care, Sharon

Reply to
Sharon

Yes it's safe. The pump isn't supposed to pulse, once the relay closes it stays closed until you shut the engine off. Bob

Reply to
Bob

Its ok, the pump runs the whole time the engine runs, no "pulse".

OK, I looked at the diagram, at the relay. Using a12 volt test light. Yellow wire- should have 12 volts all the time, check it while cranking the engine too. If it does have 12 volts all the time, remove the relay. With a jumper wire, jump from the yellow to the orange wire. The pump should run and the car should start. Please dont say cranks over if you mean running. Cranks is the starter cranking the engine, starts is the engine actually running. If it starts, then say it runs or it starts. Sorry but it can get confusing. Post back with your results. Maybe if we do this one step at a time we can firgure it out.

Reply to
Scott

Reply to
Thomas Moats

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