Next Step In Arizona Emissions Changes

Not much to report, other than that I just received this update from Hagerty, so I thought I would pass it along. I have e-mailed Sydney McManus twice to see if there is anything the Mustang lobbyists can do at this point, but haven't heard back yet. What I do know is that the Department of Environmental Quality has to get approval from the EPA for the changes. Since the DEQ did the two-year-long emissioins study that allowed this bill to get through the Arizona legislature with absolutely no opposition and signed into law, I am hoping that they will proceed with out any great delays in getting EPA approval.

But, then, it is the government we're talking about.

Anyway, here's the latest update:

-------------------------------- URGENT LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

Arizona Emissions Test Exemption for Collectible Vehicles Signed Into Law by Governor

Congratulations!!! A bill (H.B. 2357) to exempt qualified collectible vehicles 15 years old and older from the state's mandatory emissions inspection and maintenance program has been signed into law by Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano. Under the new law, qualifying vehicles would have to maintain appropriate collectible or classic automobile insurance to retain these benefits.

The new law:

Defines collectible vehicles as 15 years old or older, OR of unique or rare design, of limited production and an object of curiosity and maintained primarily for car club activities, exhibitions, parades, etc. and is used infrequently for other purposes.

Provides for a rolling 15-year emissions inspection exemption that would exempt qualifying vehicles upon enactment and would pick up an additional model year for each year the law is in effect.

Provides for an emissions inspection exemption for collectible vehicles for which the owner holds appropriate insurance coverage.

Acknowledges the relatively minimal environmental impact of older vehicles, such as the older vehicles targeted for this exemption.

Recognizes that such vehicles constitute a small portion of the vehicle fleet and are well-maintained and infrequently operated.

Congratulations again to all of the Arizona hobbyists whose hard work and perseverance made this new law a reality. This law now needs U.S. EPA approval. Please call or e-mail Sydney McManus, Hagerty Protection Network Legislative Director, if you have any questions at 1-800-922-4050, x8787 / snipped-for-privacy@hagerty.com.

----------- Laurie S. Thunder Snake #7

Reply to
Laurie S.
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Not to pre-judge the issue, but that could be a problem. I recall from an earlier post a mention that the EPA must sign off on the rolling exemption with respect to an "Area A." California has similar geographical crackdown zones, one in the LA basin and one in the Central Valley from Fresno to Bakersfield. These zones exceed EPA air quality standards, and are therefore subject to more extensive regulations than the rest of the state. The result is major stuff like dynamometer-based emissions testing ("Smog Check II") and stupid stuff like regulations on lawnmowers and backyard BBQ's.

This regulatory effort looks at the zone as a big melting pot of emission sources; it's zone-wide air quality that is the goal. This leads to all kinds of political horsetrading, where big industry and agri-biz are favored over -- guess who? -- the little guy. For example, if a refinery is squeezed to cut emissions, it can do so by cleaning up its own operation or by buying "X" number of old cars at $500 a pop and crushing them. It's cheaper to buy the old cars, so that's what happens. No inquiry into whether the old heap is actually in regular use and actually contributing to the emissions mix.

Anyway, with the zone crackdown system being a political process, not a scientific/engineering one, money and connections are what drives it. So the question for HB 2357 may come down to who has the best lobbyists. Anyway, here's to the best of luck for "our" side.

180 Out

P.S. Did anyone else get a laugh out of the recent Consumer Reports test of these Sharper Image "Ionic Breeze" and similar "air purifiers," finding that they are primarily ozone machines with no beneficial effects? Ozone is THE nasty component of smog. It's THE chemical that causes all the distress to children, the elderly, and asthmatics that the entire clean air regulatory scheme is supposed to be all about. I can just see all these Prius-owning tree-huggers sitting in their Ikea loungers with the Ionic Breeze a-blowin', breathing in all that smog and cursing the rest of us for that persistent sore throat.

Reply to
one80out

Actually, the zones aren't really too much of an issue. Zones A and B are Phoenix and Tucson--the only places in the state where emissions testing currently is required. The two-year study found that for Tucson removing motorcycle and collectible vehicle testing would have no effect on current pollution levels, but that removing motorcycle testing in Phoenix would. That's the reason the motorcycles were dropped out of H.B. 2357--that and the fact that the motorcycle lobbyists weren't interested in working with the collectible vehicle lobbyists. So, they lost out and are on their own now. As a point of interest, Arizona is the only state that tests motorcycles for emissions.

When I learn more about what's happening, I'll be sure to post.

---------- Laurie S. Thunder Snake #7

Reply to
Laurie S.

I wonder what it would take to fail. The EPA set motorcycle emissions at 8 grams per mile HC way back in 1980. No limits at all on NOx or CO. By comparison automotive standards are .65 g/mile for HC + NOx,

3.0 for CO.

(Stricter bike standards do go into effect in 2006, bringing them closer to the auto numbers, but not lower than.)

180 Out
Reply to
one80out

I just had my motorcycle retested (in AZ) and it almost failed. It's an idle test and on the first run I got : (tested/limit) HC in ppm 2009/1800 CO in % 0.24/5.50

They then told me to rev it to 2000 rpm and they did another test: HC in ppm 1703/1800 CO in % 0.22/5.50

so it passed. Now, I need to find out why the hc was so high. Worried about the next test (they test once a year, instead of once every 2 years with cars)

Would older bikes also have to meet this same standard ? Mine is a 98

Reply to
RT

That has never been the case with any other motor vehicle. They're generally held to the standards that were in effect during their model year.

That's probably why the bikers didn't work up much of a sweat about the AZ rolling exemption. Since '79 and older bikes are completely unregulated, and '80's to '06's are nearly unregulated, they figured what the hey? It's 16 yrs. until the '06's are 15 yrs old anyway. And by then, who knows what'll be in effect? My guess is that by then there will be such a clampdown that the hot swap will be electric motors into Hemi Cudas.

180 Out
Reply to
one80out

Not true in Arizona. Vehicles must pass current emissions standards, not those of the year of manufacture.

-------------- Laurie S. Thunder Snake #7

Reply to
Laurie S.

You're the Arizonian, not me, but that sounds highly doubtful. Cars of the 70's could barely pass their own model years' standards. To bring them up to current standards would be impossible. To bring ANY carbureted car up to current standards would be impossible. Even EFI cars of the 80's and 90's could not pass '05 standards without extensive retrofitting, costing more than the cars are worth. I can't believe Arizona is legislating three-quarters of the fleet out of existence.

180 Out
Reply to
one80out

Never underestimate the stupidity of Arizona's government. The only way to get an older car through emissions is to tune it so lean that it is almost dying out when turning or slowing. If you take my 68 through emissions set at 68 standards it will not pass. And, that's with a brand new rebuilt carb. The cars must meet stricter emissions than what they were designed to meet. BTW, my 1985 Bronco also has to be adjusted to meet the emissions test, and that carb is rebuilt, too.

---------- Laurie S. Thunder Snake #7

Reply to
Laurie S.

That sounds like my experience every time, trying to get carbureted cars through Smog Check when it started in Cali in the mid-80's. Always a problem, and the cars barely ran when tuned to pass. I would never have bought my '70 Cougar or '65 Mustang if they still had to go through Smog Check. But the standards were (and are) the ones applicable to the car's model year, not the ones applicable to new cars.

180 Out
Reply to
one80out

Great. Guess I will have to go look for a fuel injected motorcycle. Right before the test I will re-program the settings back to stock, and change it back after it.

Reply to
RT

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