Or electric. Our Mondeo TDCi has 3x250W heaters similar to glow plugs according to the handbook and Haynes book, but I'm not sure under what conditions they come on. Models for the Scandinavian market have fuel burning heaters. It still takes ages for our engine to warm up fully, but the heater starts working a hell of a lot sooner than the Rover
420Di we had before, although I suspect that was silted up.