Yes you throw your money away if you do not use synthetic oil it is about the sheer strength
Key Advantages of Synthetic
1) Volatility: Synthetics do not evaporate as readily as Petrol. based. Usually, synthetic lubricants are based on 1 molecule with a flat distillation curve.2) Better viscosity versus temperature behavior Thin less as they get hot Thicken less as they cool
3) better oxidation stability4) Synthetic Oil has 10% better heat transfer than Petroleum based lubricants.
Viscosity Index Improvers
Rubber and Plastic Polymers
Start with a base of straight weight Oil. Then add a polymeric thickener. When hot, the long polymer chain is really moving around, causing the oil to flow less. When cold, the polymers stick to each other, essentially coming out of suspension. The polymers are stable up to about
210 F, where they start to break up. The drawbacks to VI polymers is that they can cause engine dirt because of their low shear strength.Viscosity A B C D
High | ' ' ' ' | ' ' ' ' |* ' ' ' ' | \ ' ' ' ' | *- ' ' ' ' | *\ ' ' ' ' | *- ' ' ' ' | *' ' ' ' | *- ' ' ' | ' *\ ' ' ' |-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- | ' *-*\ ' ' ' | ' *\*-*\*-*\*-*\*-*\*-*\*-*\*-*\*-*\ | ' ' ' ' Low |_____________________________________________________________ Low High Sheer Rate
A Shear at Piston Rings B Shear at Main Bearings C Shear at Cylinder Wall D Shear at Connecting Rod Bearings
-+-+ Viscosity of a Straight Weight Oil (Petro. Or Synthetic)
*\*- Viscosity of A MultiGrade Oil (Base with VI polymers)What this chart shows is that a straight oil has the same viscosity regardless of shear rate. However, as the shear rate increases, the shear breaks down the VI polymers, and multigrade oils have less actual viscosity at the localized high shear rate area.
The weak link is the rod bearings and Cam, in terms of rate of shear. There is less friction at the piston rings. Anti Wear is much more important at the cam.
Coasty